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　　5.Synaesthesia 通感,联觉,移觉

　　这种修辞法是以视.听.触.嗅.味等感觉直接描写事物.通感就是把不同感官的感觉沟通起来，借联想引起感觉转移，“以感觉写感觉”。

　　通感技巧的运用，能突破语言的局限，丰富表情达意的审美情趣，起到增强文采的艺术效果。比如：欣赏建筑的重复与变化的样式会联想到音乐的重复与变化的节奏;闻到酸的东西会联想到尖锐的物体;听到飘渺轻柔的音乐会联想到薄薄的半透明的纱子;又比如朱自清《荷塘月色》里的“

　　微风过处送来缕缕清香,仿佛远处高楼上渺茫的歌声似的”。

　　例如:

　　1>.The birds sat upon a tree and poured

　　forth their lily like voice.(用视觉形容听觉，鸟落在树上，由它发出的声音联想到百合花)

　　鸟儿落在树上,倾泻出百合花似的声音.

　　2>.Taste the music of

　　Mozart.(用嗅觉形容听觉)

　　品尝Mozart的音乐.

　　6.Personification 拟人

　　拟人是把生命赋予无生命的事物.

　　例如:

　　1>.The night gently lays her hand at our

　　fevered heads.(把夜拟人化)

　　2>.I was very happy and could hear the

　　birds singing in the woods.(把鸟拟人化)

　　7.Hyperbole 夸张

　　夸张是以言过其实的说法表达强调的目的.它可以加强语势,增加表达效果..

　　例如:

　　1>.I beg a thousand pardons.

　　2>.Love you. You are the whole world to

　　me, and the moon and the stars.

　　3>.When she heard the bad news, a river of

　　tears poured out.

　　8.Parallelism 排比, 平行

　　这种修辞法是把两个或两个以上的结构大体相同或相似,意思相关,语气一致的短语.句子排列成串,形成一个整体.

　　例如:

　　1>.No one can be perfectly free till all

　　are free; no one can be perfectly moral till all are moral; no one can be

　　perfectly happy till all are happy.

　　2>.In the days when all these things are

　　to be answered for, I summon you and yours, to the last of your bad race, to

　　answer for them. In the days when all these things are to be answered for, I

　　summon your brother, the worst of your bad race, to answer for them

　　separately.

　　9.Euphemism 委婉,婉辞法

　　婉辞法指用委婉,文雅的方法表达粗恶,避讳的话.

　　例如:

　　1>.He is out visiting the necessary.

　　他出去方便一下.

　　2>.His relation with his wife has not been

　　fortunate. 他与妻子关系不融洽.

　　3>.Deng Xiaoping passed away in 1997.

　　(去世)

　　10.Allegory 讽喻,比方(原意“寓言”)

　　建立在假借过去或别处的事例与对象之上，传达暗示，影射或者讥讽现世各种现象的含义。

　　英文解释：an expressive style that uses fictional

　　characters and events to describe some subject by suggestive resemblances; an