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2021年初中英语语法之修辞手法及例句

2020-08-23 18:21:10中考网编辑

  中考网整理了关于2021年初中英语语法之修辞手法及例句,希望对同学们有所帮助,仅供参考。

  1.Simile 明喻

  明喻是将具有共性的不同事物作对比.这种共性存在于人们的心里,而不是事物的自然属性.

  标志词常用 like, as, seem, as if, as though,

  similar to, such as等.

  例如:

  1>.He was like a cock who thought the sun

  had risen to hear him crow.

  2>.I wandered lonely as a

  cloud.

  3>.Einstein only had a blanket on, as if

  he had just walked out of a fairy tale.

  2.Metaphor 隐喻,暗喻

  隐喻是简缩了的明喻,是将某一事物的名称用于另一事物,通过比较形成.

  例如:

  1>.Hope is a good breakfast, but it is a

  bad supper.

  2>.Some books are to be tasted, others

  swallowed, and some few to be chewed and digested.

  3.Metonymy 借喻,转喻

  借喻不直接说出所要说的事物,而使用另一个与之相关的事物名称.

  I.以容器代替内容,例如:

  1>.The kettle boils. 水开了.

  2>.The room sat silent.

  全屋人安静地坐着.

  II.以资料.工具代替事物的名称,例如:

  Lend me your ears, please. 请听我说.

  III.以作者代替作品,例如:

  a complete Shakespeare 莎士比亚全集

  VI.以具体事物代替抽象概念,例如:

  I had the muscle, and they made money out of

  it. 我有力气,他们就用我的力气赚钱.

  4.Synecdoche 提喻

  提喻用部分代替全体,或用全体代替部分,或特殊代替一般.

  例如:

  1>.There are about 100 hands working in

  his factory.(部分代整体)

  他的厂里约有100名工人.

  2>.He is the Newton of this

  century.(特殊代一般)

  他是本世纪的牛顿.

  3>.The fox goes very well with your

  cap.(整体代部分)

  这狐皮围脖与你的帽子很相配.

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