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　　黑暗中我几乎看不见舞台。

　　I could hear voices but I couldn’t make out what manage they were saying.

　　我能听到说话的声音，但听不清他们在说什么。

　　② 理解；弄清：

　　His writing is so confusing that it’s difficult to make out what he is trying to express.

　　他的笔迹模糊不清，很难弄清他到底想表达什么。

　　③ 写出；开列：

　　She was making out a list of people to invite.

　　她正在写一份邀请名单。

　　10

　　put up

　　① 举起；抬起；提高：

　　Put up your hands if you have any questions.

　　如果有问题请举手。

　　They have put up the rent by $200 a month.

　　他们把每月的租金提高了200美元。

　　② 公布；张贴 (布告、相片等)：

　　Posters were put up around our school, calling upon us to join in the actions for a greener earth.

　　校园中到处张贴着海报，号召我们加入到让地球更环保的行动中去。

　　③ 建造 (房屋等)；搭建：

　　They’ve put up a lot of high-rise buildings recently.

　　最近他们盖起了很多高楼大厦。

　　④ 留宿；住宿：

　　I was hoping Kenny could put me up for a few days.

　　我希望肯尼能让我留宿几天。

　　11

　　set down  记下；放下：

　　I don’t want to set down a series of facts in a diary as most people do.

　　我不愿像大多数人那样在日记中记流水账。

　　12

　　turn over

　　① 翻身；(使) 翻转；翻过 (书页):

　　He did not fall asleep, turning over in bed from time to time.

　　他没睡着，在床上时不时地翻身。

　　Don’t turn over the page yet.

　　先别把这页翻过去。

　　② 移交：

　　He turned over the work to the secretary.

　　他把工作移交给了秘书。

　　13

　　break down

　　①(机器等) 出故障；(身体等) 垮掉；(情感等) 失控：

　　On my way to the station my car broke down.

　　去车站的路上，我的车坏了。

　　Her health broke down under the pressure of work.

　　她的身体在工作压力下垮掉了。

　　He broke down as he thought of his failure to sell all his newspapers.

　　想到没卖掉所有的报纸，他禁不住哭了起来。

　　②(谈判等) 失败：

　　Talks between the two sides have broken down.

　　双方的谈判破裂了。

　　③ 把…分若干部分 (以方便做或理解)：

　　Each lesson is broken down into several units. 每一课都分成几部分。

　　14

　　look down upon 轻视；看不起：

　　Never look down on people less superior than you.

　　不要轻视不如你的人。

　　15

　　look up to 尊敬；仰视：

　　I look up to him because he’s a real artist.

　　我尊敬他，因为他是个真正的艺术家。

　　16

　　die down 逐渐变弱；逐渐降低;

　　When the applause had died down, she began her speech.

　　掌声渐渐消失时，她开始讲话。

　　The wind has died down a bit.

　　风小了一点。

　　17

　　get over 越过；克服 ；恢复过来：

　　I don’t know how we are going to get over these difficulties.

　　我不知道我们怎样才能克服这些困难。

　　We are certain that he will get over his illness.

　　我们相信他一定会战胜疾病。

　　18

　　go by 走过；流逝；过去：

　　Everything will get easier as time goes by.

　　随着时间的推移，一切都会好起来的。

　　19

　　go over 从一处到 (另一处)；温习：

　　We went over to the flower seller and asked her if we could buy a flower.

　　我们到卖花的人身边，问她我们能不能买朵花。

　　Let us go over your answer again.

　　让我们再检查一下你的答案。

　　I’ve got to go over my notes for tomorrow’s exam.

　　我必须复习笔记准备明天的考试。

　　20

　　look into 调查：

　　The police are looking into the disappearance of two children.

　　警方正在调查两个孩子失踪的事件。

　　214

　　put down

　　① 放下：

　　Once I started reading the mystery novel, I just couldn’t put it down.

　　一旦我开始读那本悬疑小说，就再也放不下了。

　　② 写下；记下：

　　Please put down your name and address here.

　　请把您的姓名和地址写在这儿。

　　22

　　run away from 逃走；躲避

　　The thief heard the noise and ran away quickly.

　　小偷听到声音，匆忙逃走了。

　　It’s irresponsible of you to run away from difficulties.

　　见了困难就躲是不负责的。

　　23

　　take in

　　① 吸入；收留：

　　Trees take in carbon dioxide and give out oxygen.

　　树木吸收二氧化碳释放氧气。

　　He was homeless, so we took him in.

　　他无家可归，于是我们收留了他。

　　② 理解：

　　It was several minutes before I could take in what he was saying.

　　过了好几分钟，我才理解他说的是什么。

　　③ 欺骗：

　　She took me in completely with her story.

　　她用一番花言巧语完全把我骗住了。

　　24

　　wear out

　　① 穿破；磨损：

　　I’ve already worn out two pairs of shoes this year.

　　今年我已经穿破两双鞋了。

　　②(使) 疲乏；(使) 耗尽；(使) 厌倦：

　　These birds are in danger of wearing themselves out by singing too much.

　　这些鸟因过度鸣叫面临着累坏自己的危险。

　　25

　　break up

　　①(使) 破碎：

　　The water was covered with ice, which could

　　sometimes break up without warning.

　　水面上覆盖着冰，这些冰有时会突然破碎。

　　② (使) (关系等) 破裂：

　　I’m surprised to hear that Sue and Paul have broken up.

　　听到苏和保罗分手了我很惊讶。

　　They decided to break up their partnership.

　　他们决定结束合作关系。

　　③ 分解；分拆：

　　break the company up into several smaller ones

　　把公司分拆成几家小公司

　　④ 驱散；解散：

　　The police came running and broke up the crowd.

　　警察跑过来把人群驱散了。

　　26

　　bring about 引起；造成：

　　Science has brought about many changes in our lives.

　　科学给我们的生活带来了诸多变化。

　　27

　　bring up

　　① [常用于被动语态] 抚养；养育；教养：

　　His father died when he was young, and he was brought up by his mother.

　　在他年幼时父亲就去世了，他是由母亲抚养长大的。

　　② 提出 (讨论等)：

　　Every time I bring the matter up, he changes the subject.

　　每当我提起这件事，他就会转移话题。

　　28

　　build up

　　He has built (up) his business over the years.

　　这些年来他逐步建立起了自己的生意。

　　Outdoor activities are really helpful in building up my body and enriching my school life.

　　户外活动确实对我增强体质和丰富学校生活有益。

　　29

　　carry out 实行；执行：

　　I had some difficulty in carrying out the plan.

　　实施这个计划我有些困难。

　　They just carried out the order as told.

　　他们只是按命令行事。

　　30

　　come across

　　① 偶然遇到；碰见：

　　When reading articles related to science, we often come across difficult or unfamiliar words.

　　读与科学相关的文章时，我们常常碰到难词或生词。

　　② 被理解：

　　He spoke for a long time, but his meaning did not come across.