初中英语考试中最常用的60个固定搭配
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01
agree with
① 同意;赞同:
I quite agree with him on the sports.
我非常同意他在运动方面的观点。
② 与…相符;与…一致:
His words do not agree with his actions.
他言行不一致。
③ [常用于否定句] (食物等) 适合:
Too much meat doesn’t agree with her.
她不宜吃太多肉。
02
hold on
① 抓着…不放;坚持:
She held on to me tightly.
她紧紧地抓住我。
I will hold on to my dream and never give it up.
我要坚持自己的梦想,永不放弃。
② [电话用语] 别挂断;等一下:
Can you hold on? I’ll see if the manager’s in the office.
先别挂电话行吗?我去看看经理在不在办公室。
03
make up
① [不用于进行时] 组成;构成:
In some languages, 100 words make up half of all words used in daily conversations.
在一些语言中,100个词就构成了一半的日常会话用语。
② 编写;编造:
At your first meeting you should make up a rule book.
在第一次会议上,你要编写出一个规章手册。
③ 为…化妆:
They made him up as an old man for the last act of the play.
在演这出戏的最后一幕时,他们把他打扮成一个老头。
04
pick up
① 拿起;拾起:
The phone rang and I picked it up.
电话响了,我接了起来。
I picked up the rubbish and threw it into the trash can.
我把垃圾拾起来,扔进垃圾桶。
②(车辆等) 中途搭 (人);中途带 (货):
I’ve got to pick up my daughter from school at four o’clock.
我四点钟得去学校接女儿。
③ 营救;救起:
Twenty men fell into the water and were picked up by other boats.
二十人落水后,被其他船只救起。
④(偶然地、无意地) 得到;学会 (语言);买到:
She picked up Japanese when she was in Japan. Now she can speak it freely.
她在日本时学会了日语,现在她日语讲得很流利。
We managed to pick up a few bargains in the market.
我们从市场上买到了几件便宜货。
⑤ 接收到:
We were able to pick up the BBC World Service.
我们能收听到英国广播公司的国际广播节目。
⑥重提 (话题);恢复 (健康等):
He picks up this theme again in later chapters of the book.
在该书的后几章,他又重回到这个主题上。
05
take up 开始 (从事);占用
Rogers took up painting for a while, but soon lost interest.
罗杰斯学了一段时间的绘画,但很快便失去了兴趣。
Meetings and phone calls take up a large part of the day.
开会和接电话占用了一天中的大部分时间。
06
turn out
① 制造;生产;培养出:
The factory turns out 900 cars a week.
这家工厂一周生产九百辆汽车。
② 原来 (是);证明 (是);结果 (是):
Unexpectedly the weather turned out pretty nice that day.
出乎意料的是,那天天气特别好。
It turned out that his brother died of a heart attack.
原来他的兄弟死于心脏病。
07
work out
① 算出;总共达:
I’m just trying to work out how much I spend each month.
我正在尽力算出我每月的开销。
② 解决;把…弄清楚:
To work out the difficult maths problem, I have consulted Professor Russell several times.
为了解出这道数学难题,我已经请教拉塞尔教授好几次了。
③ 制定 (出):
Trained exercise teachers can help you work out a training plan and keep you active.
训练有素的体育老师能帮你制定一套训练计划,使你保持活力。
④ 产生结果;被证明有效:
Everything worked out OK in the end.
事情的结果还不错。
I want to follow David’s example but it never worked out for me.
我想效仿大卫的做法,但这对我没有效果。
⑤ 锻炼;训练:
I go to the sports club and work out once a week.
我一周去一次体育馆锻炼。
08
get through 到达;通过;打通:
She got through the examination.
她通过了考试。
Focusing on that goal helps me get through tough times.
专注于那一目标帮我熬过了艰难时期。
I tried phoning her office, but I couldn’t get through.
我试过打她办公室电话,但没打通。
09
make out
① 勉强看见;听见:
I could barely make out the stage in the darkness.
