人教版(新目标)初中英语八年级下册Unit 4(3)
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(2)until可用于否定句中,即not…until…意为“直到……才”,常与非延续性动词连用。如open/start/leave/arrive等,强调主句动作开始的时间。例如:
The child didn’t go to bed until his father came back.
直到父亲回来,那个孩子才睡觉。
3. I’m not good at writing.
be good at意为“擅长……”,后接名词、代词或动词-ing形式。例如:
I’m good at playing chess. 我擅长下象棋。
We should be good at learning from each other.
我们应该善于互相学习。
【拓展】
(1)be good for意为“对……有好处”。例如:
Eating more vegetables is good for your health.
多吃蔬菜对你的健康有好处。
(2)be good /kind /nice to意为“对……好”。例如:
My friend was good to me when I was ill.
我生病时我的朋友对我关怀备至。
4. Although she’s wrong, it’s not a big deal.
although作连词,相当于though,意为“尽管,虽然”,用来引导让步状语从句。它所引导的从句不能与并列连词but; and; so等连用,但可以和yet; still等词连用。例如:
Although he lives alone, he doesn’t feel lonely.
= He lives alone, but he doesn’t feel lonely.
虽然他一个人住,但他并不感到孤独。
There is air all around us, although we cannot see it.
虽然我们看不见空气,但空气却存在于我们的周围。
【拓展】
although与though的辨析:
(1)用作连词,表示“虽然”,二者可以互换使用,但although比though更为正式。例如:
Though/Although it was raining, we still went there.
虽然下着雨,但我们还是去了那里。
(2)although一般不用作副词,而though可用作副词,且一般放在句末(不放在句首),意为“可是,不过”。例如:
It’s hard work; I enjoy it, though.
工作很辛苦,可是我很喜欢。
We all tried our best. We lost the game, though.
我们都尽力最大努力,但我们还是输了。
(3)在as though(好像,仿佛),even though(即使,纵然)等固定短语中不能用although。例如:
He talks as though he knew everything.
他夸夸其谈,好像无所不知。
5. I hope things will be better for you soon.
hope作动词,意为“希望”,用于表示有可能实现的愿望,其后可接不定式或宾语从句,但表达“希望别人做某事”时则需用hope that从句。例如:
I hope to watch the football match again.
我希望再看一次那场足球赛。
I hope you can pass the exam.
我希望你能通过考试。
【拓展】
hope与wish的辨析:
(1)表示“想;希望”,两者宾语可为to do,不能用doing。例如:
I hope/wish to visitGuilin. 我希望去桂林观光。
(2)wish后可以跟复合宾语,即wish sb. to do sth.,而hope不能。例如:
I wish you to go. (正) 我希望你去。
I hope you to go. (误) 我希望你去。
(3)两者都可接that从句,但是“hope + that从句”表示希望,“wish + that从句”表示愿望,且从句的谓语动词要用虚拟语气。例如:
I hope you’ll be better soon. 我希望你很快好起来。
I wish I were really wealthy. 但愿我真的富有。
(4)wish后可接双宾语。hope没有这种用法。例如:
We wish you a happy New Year! 我们祝你新年快乐!
练一练:
I. 句型转换,按要求完成下列句子。
1. Why don’t you get her a scarf? (改为同义句)
① ____________ ____________ get her a scarf?
② ____________ ____________ getting her a scarf?
2. You should get a CD for your friend. (对划线部分提问)
____________ ____________ I ____________ for my friend?
3. We don’t go shopping. We watch TV at home instead. (改为同义句)
We watch TV at home ____________ ____________ ____________ shopping.
4. I think your idea is great. (改为否定句)
I ____________ ____________ your idea is great.
5. She does well in singing and dancing. (改为同义句)
She is ____________ ____________ singing and dancing.
6. She had a map in order not to get lost. (改为同义句)
She had a map ____________ ____________ she wouldn’t get lost.
7. The old man lives a simple life although he is rich. (改为同义句)
The old man is rich, ____________ he lives a simple life.
II. 根据汉语提示,完成句子。
1.我有太多家庭作业,所以我没有任何空闲时间做我喜欢的事情。
I have too much homework ________ I don’t have any free time to do things________ ________.
2.我真的很累,因为我昨天晚上一直学到半夜。
I’m really tired ________ I studied________ midnight last night.
3.你今天晚上为什么不早点睡觉?
________ ________ ________ go to sleep earlier this evening?
4.你应该给他打电话,为的是你可以道歉
You ________ call him________ ________ you can say you’re sorry.
5.尽管她错了,但那没什么大不了的。
________ she’s wrong, it’s not a big deal.
6. 我觉得这不公平。
I ________ ________ this is fair.
7. 我希望你能解决这个问题。
I hope you can ________ ________ the problem.
8. 昨天我哥哥和Tony打了一架。
Yesterday my brother ________ ________ ________ with Tony.
9. 我妈妈正在浏览报纸。
My mother is ________ ________the newspaper at the moment.
10. 我弟弟拒绝和我一起玩,我很生气。
My brother ________ ________ ________ with me, and I was angry.
III. 语法专练:选择括号内适当的词填空。
1. Many people do not realize the importance of health ________ (after; when; until) they have fallen.
2. They develop their skills ________ (because; since; so that) they can do things better and better.
3. —Look! Some people are running the red lights.
—We should wait ________ (although; because; if) others are breaking the rule.
4. We didn’t start our discussion ________ (while; until; if) everybody arrived.
5. She speaks loudly ________ (because; so that; if)) all the people can hear her clearly.
IV. 从方框中选择适当的句子完成对话。
A. Some flowers?
B. Would she like a scarf?
