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人教版(新目标)初中英语八年级下册Unit 4(3)

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  (2)until可用于否定句中,即not…until…意为“直到……才”,常与非延续性动词连用。如open/start/leave/arrive等,强调主句动作开始的时间。例如:

  The child didn’t go to bed until his father came back.

  直到父亲回来,那个孩子才睡觉。

  3. I’m not good at writing.

  be good at意为“擅长……”,后接名词、代词或动词-ing形式。例如:

  I’m good at playing chess. 我擅长下象棋。

  We should be good at learning from each other.

  我们应该善于互相学习。

  【拓展】

  (1)be good for意为“对……有好处”。例如:

  Eating more vegetables is good for your health.

  多吃蔬菜对你的健康有好处。

  (2)be good /kind /nice to意为“对……好”。例如:

  My friend was good to me when I was ill.

  我生病时我的朋友对我关怀备至。

  4. Although she’s wrong, it’s not a big deal.

  although作连词,相当于though,意为“尽管,虽然”,用来引导让步状语从句。它所引导的从句不能与并列连词but; and; so等连用,但可以和yet; still等词连用。例如:

  Although he lives alone, he doesn’t feel lonely.

  = He lives alone, but he doesn’t feel lonely.

  虽然他一个人住,但他并不感到孤独。

  There is air all around us, although we cannot see it.

  虽然我们看不见空气,但空气却存在于我们的周围。

  【拓展】

  although与though的辨析:

  (1)用作连词,表示“虽然”,二者可以互换使用,但although比though更为正式。例如:

  Though/Although it was raining, we still went there.

  虽然下着雨,但我们还是去了那里。

  (2)although一般不用作副词,而though可用作副词,且一般放在句末(不放在句首),意为“可是,不过”。例如:

  It’s hard work; I enjoy it, though.

  工作很辛苦,可是我很喜欢。

  We all tried our best. We lost the game, though.

  我们都尽力最大努力,但我们还是输了。

  (3)在as though(好像,仿佛),even though(即使,纵然)等固定短语中不能用although。例如:

  He talks as though he knew everything.

  他夸夸其谈,好像无所不知。

  5. I hope things will be better for you soon.

  hope作动词,意为“希望”,用于表示有可能实现的愿望,其后可接不定式或宾语从句,但表达“希望别人做某事”时则需用hope that从句。例如:

  I hope to watch the football match again.

  我希望再看一次那场足球赛。

  I hope you can pass the exam.

  我希望你能通过考试。

  【拓展】

  hope与wish的辨析:

  (1)表示“想;希望”,两者宾语可为to do,不能用doing。例如:

  I hope/wish to visitGuilin. 我希望去桂林观光。

  (2)wish后可以跟复合宾语,即wish sb. to do sth.,而hope不能。例如:

  I wish you to go. (正) 我希望你去。

  I hope you to go. (误) 我希望你去。

  (3)两者都可接that从句,但是“hope + that从句”表示希望,“wish + that从句”表示愿望,且从句的谓语动词要用虚拟语气。例如:

  I hope you’ll be better soon. 我希望你很快好起来。

  I wish I were really wealthy. 但愿我真的富有。

  (4)wish后可接双宾语。hope没有这种用法。例如:

  We wish you a happy New Year! 我们祝你新年快乐!

  练一练:

  I. 句型转换,按要求完成下列句子。

  1. Why don’t you get her a scarf? (改为同义句)

  ① ____________ ____________ get her a scarf?

  ② ____________ ____________ getting her a scarf?

  2. You should get a CD for your friend. (对划线部分提问)

  ____________ ____________ I ____________ for my friend?

  3. We don’t go shopping. We watch TV at home instead. (改为同义句)

  We watch TV at home ____________ ____________ ____________ shopping.

  4. I think your idea is great. (改为否定句)

  I ____________ ____________ your idea is great.

  5. She does well in singing and dancing. (改为同义句)

  She is ____________ ____________ singing and dancing.

  6. She had a map in order not to get lost. (改为同义句)

  She had a map ____________ ____________ she wouldn’t get lost.

  7. The old man lives a simple life although he is rich. (改为同义句)

  The old man is rich, ____________ he lives a simple life.

  II. 根据汉语提示,完成句子。

  1.我有太多家庭作业,所以我没有任何空闲时间做我喜欢的事情。

  I have too much homework ________ I don’t have any free time to do things________ ________.

  2.我真的很累,因为我昨天晚上一直学到半夜。

  I’m really tired ________ I studied________ midnight last night.

  3.你今天晚上为什么不早点睡觉?

  ________ ________ ________ go to sleep earlier this evening?

  4.你应该给他打电话,为的是你可以道歉

  You ________ call him________ ________ you can say you’re sorry.

  5.尽管她错了,但那没什么大不了的。

  ________ she’s wrong, it’s not a big deal.

  6. 我觉得这不公平。

  I ________ ________ this is fair.

  7. 我希望你能解决这个问题。

  I hope you can ________ ________ the problem.

  8. 昨天我哥哥和Tony打了一架。

  Yesterday my brother ________ ________ ________ with Tony.

  9. 我妈妈正在浏览报纸。

  My mother is ________ ________the newspaper at the moment.

  10. 我弟弟拒绝和我一起玩,我很生气。

  My brother ________ ________ ________ with me, and I was angry.

  III. 语法专练:选择括号内适当的词填空。

  1. Many people do not realize the importance of health ________ (after; when; until) they have fallen.

  2. They develop their skills ________ (because; since; so that) they can do things better and better.

  3. —Look! Some people are running the red lights.

  —We should wait ________ (although; because; if) others are breaking the rule.

  4. We didn’t start our discussion ________ (while; until; if) everybody arrived.

  5. She speaks loudly ________ (because; so that; if)) all the people can hear her clearly.

  IV. 从方框中选择适当的句子完成对话。

  A. Some flowers?

  B. Would she like a scarf?

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