人教版(新目标)初中英语七年级下册Unit 12(3)
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5. Did you ______ (stay) up late yesterday?
6. How many ______ (sheep) are there on the farm?
7. Last Sunday, we ______(visit)our aunt and ______ (have) a good time.
8. There ______ (be) a telephone call for you two minutes ago.
9. He ______ (see) an old man in the yard when he came in.
10. What ______ you _______ (do) last Sunday?
参考答案:
Ⅰ. 1. shout at 2. 去看电影 3. 把……送回去
4. have a good weekend 5. work as a guide
6. 各种各样的 7. play badminton 8. run away
9. 去划船
Ⅱ. 根据句意、汉语意思或首字母提示补全单词。
1. as 2. shout 3. wake 4. put 5. last
6. move 7. beach 8. languages 9. forest 10. mice
Ⅲ. 用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。
1. camping 2. visitors 3. surprised 4. tired 5. stay
6. sheep 7. visited, had 8. was 9. saw 10. did, do
02
句式精讲
1. How interesting!
这是一个感叹句,感叹句是用来表达喜怒哀乐等强烈情感的句子。感叹句一般用how或者what开头,句末加感叹号。what修饰名词,how修饰形容词或副词。具体句式如下:
(1)what引导的感叹句:
1)What a(an)+形容词+可数名词的单数形式+主语+谓语!
What a clever boy he is!多么聪明的小男孩啊!
2)What+形容词+可数名词的复数形式+主语+谓语!
What interesting books the children are reading!
孩子们读的书多么有趣啊!
3)What+形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语!
What cold weather it is!多冷的天!
(2)how引导的感叹句:
1)How+形容词或副词+主语+谓语!
How lovely the baby is!这孩子真可爱!(lovely为形容词)
How fast he runs! 他跑地多快啊!(fast为副词)
2) How+形容词+a(an)+可数名词的单数形式+主语+谓语!
How heavy a box they are carrying! 他们抬的箱子多重啊!
3)How+主语+谓语!
How time flies! 时间过得多快!
2. -Who visited her grandma?
-Becky did.
本句的答语中的did是用来代替上文中的动词visited的。英语中为了避免不必要的重复,经常用do, does, did, so等来代替前面的动词或相关内容。例如:
-Do you like music? 你喜欢音乐吗?
-No, but my father does. (does= likes music)不,但是我父亲喜欢音乐。
-Do you think he is clever? 你认为他聪明吗?
-I think so.(so 代替he is clever)我认为如此。
-Did you pass the exam? 你通过考试了吗?
-No, but my friend Lily did. (did等于passed the exam)
没有,但是我的朋友Lily通过了。
3. But I was so tired that I went to sleep early.
这句话的意思是“我是如此的累,以至于我很早就睡了。”;so… that…的意思是“如此……以至于……”,它引导结果状语从句。在口语中,so…that…的that常被省去。例如:
She felt so sad that tears came to her eyes.
她非常悲伤,泪水盈眶。
John was so drunk(that)he could not stand still.
约翰醉得站也站不住了。
He spoke so rapidly(that)we could hardly follow him.
他说得很快,我们很难听清楚他在说什么。
4. This was a very useful lesson for me.
这句话的意思是“这对我来说是个很有用的教训。”。lesson在本句中意为“教训,经验”,是可数名词。teach sb. a lesson表示“给某人一个教训”。learn a lesson意为“得到一次教训”。例如:
That accident taught them a lesson. 那次事故给了他们一个教训。
You should teach him a lesson. 你应该教训他一顿。
拓展:lesson作名词时还可以表示“功课,课”,多用复数形式,也可以指具体的“一堂课,一节课”,多用单数形式。例如:
She gives the children lessons in music.
她给孩子们上音乐课。
They usually have four lessons in the morning.
上午他们通常有四节课。
5. Not really, but I visited my sister.
really是副词, 在此与否定词连用,起减弱语气的作用。not really意为“没有,没什么,不怎么”等,相当于not very much. 例如:
I don’t really agree with that. 对此我不太赞同。
-Did you enjoy that movie? 你喜欢那部电影吗?
-Not really. 不怎么喜欢。
拓展:
(1)really单独使用时,表示感兴趣或疑问、惊讶、恼怒等语气。例如:
-My grandfather bought me a new bike. 我外祖父给我买了一辆新自行车。
-Really? 真的吗?
(2)用于形容词或行为动词之前,表示强调,意为“真的,的确,确实”。例如:
She is really beautiful. 她的确很漂亮。
I really like English. 我真的喜欢英语。
练一练:
Ⅰ. 根据对话内容补全对话。
A:You look 1 .
B:Yes,I am. I had a 2 busy weekend.
A:Did you play 3 games?
B:Yes,I 4 .On Sunday morning,I 5 soccer on my computer.Then 1 watched a volleyball match.
A:Where did you 6 it?
B: 7 TV.
A:Great.And what did you do on Sunday night?
B:I 8 to music at midnight.
A:It 9 fun.
B:Yes,but a 10 tired.
Ⅱ. 句型转换,每空一词。
1. They went to Beidaihe on vacation. (改为一般疑问句)
_______ they ______ to Beidaihe on vacation?
2. He did his homework after school. (改为否定句)
He ______ _______ his homework after school.
3. My family visited Hangzhou last summer. (就划线部分提问)
_______ ________ your family _______ last summer?
4. I cleaned my room last Sunday.(就划线部分提问)
______ did you _____ last Sunday?
5. She was at home yesterday. (改为否定句)
She ______ at home yesterday.
6. How excellent the teacher is! (改为同义句)
_______ ________ ________ teacher he is!
7. My weekend was great. (对划线部分提问)
_______ _______ your weekend?
8. I played basketball on Sunday morning. (对划线部分提问)
______ ______ you _______ basketball?
9. Her father bought a car yesterday morning. .(对划线部分提问)
______ ______ a car yesterday morning?
10. Gina played the guitar last weekend.(就划线部分提问)
_______ _______ Gina ______ last weekend?
Ⅲ. 根据汉语意思,完成句子,每空一词。
1. 他们正在湖边散步。
They are taking a walk ______ ______ ______.
2. 你不能向老师大喊大叫。
You can’t _______ _______ your teachers.
3. -谁把窗户打开的?-莉莉。
-______ opened the window? -Lily_____.
