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人教版(新目标)初中英语七年级下册Unit 12(2)

2020-04-08 15:47:44中考网整理
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  Some of them were playing games. Some were dancing. They felt very relaxed. Suddenly, Liu Ming saw a goat running . He was interested in it and began to run after it for a long time . When he thought of his friends again, he got lost. At that time, a farmer came. With his help ,Liu Ming found his friends again. He thanked the farmer and said "Goodbye” to him.

  01

  词汇讲解

  1. last

  (1)last 作形容词时,意为“最后的,最末的”或者“紧接前面的,刚过去的”。例如:

  Today is the last day in the year. 今天是今年的最后一天。

  I didn’t sleep well last night. 昨晚我没睡好。

  (2)last作副词时,意为“最后地”,例如:

  I’m the last one. 我是最后一个。

  (3)last 做动词时,意思是“持续,继续,维持”等,例如:

  The hot weather lasted a week. 炎热的天气持续了一周。

  2. as

  (1)as作介词时意为“作为”,其后多接表示职业、职务、用途、作用之类的名词。例如:

  He works as a worker.

  他作为一名工人而工作。

  I used one of my shoes as a hammer.

  我拿我的一只鞋当锤子使。

  (2)as还可以作连词,其后多接从句或介词短语。例如:

  All the six students do as the teacher says.

  所有这六个学生都按照老师说的做。

  3. camp

  (1)camp 作动词,意为“扎营,搭帐篷”。例如:

  We go camping every summer. 我们每年夏天都去野营。

  We walked all day and camped by a river at night.

  我们走了一天,晚上在一条河边宿营。

  (2)camp 作名词,意为“露营地,度假营”。例如:

  Let’s go back to the camp, it’s getting dark.

  让我们回营地吧,天黑下来了。

  We spent two weeks at camp this summer.

  我们今年夏天在度假营玩了两周。

  4. sheep

  sheep 可数名词,意为“绵羊”,它的复数还是sheep;而goat侧重指山羊。例如:

  How many sheep are there on your farm? 你们农场里有多少只羊?

  拓展:常见的单复数同形的名词还有:

  deer (鹿), fish (鱼),

  Chinese (中国人),

  Japanese(日本人)等。

  5. by

  by介词, 意为“在……旁边”, 表示位置,相当于beside。例如:

  Our teacher is sitting by the window. 我们老师坐在窗户旁边。

  拓展:by作介词的其他常见用法:

  (1)表示移动方向,意为“经过”。例如:

  My mother goes by the building every day.

  我妈妈每天从这栋楼旁边经过。

  (2)表示方式及手段,意为“用,靠,通过”。

  He makes a living by fishing. 他以捕鱼为生。

  (3)与交通工具名词连用时,名词前不用冠词,意为“乘、坐、用”等。例如:

  I went there by bike. 我骑自行车去那儿的。

  6. tired

  tired 形容词,意为“疲倦的,疲劳的,累的”,be tired of 意为“对……厌烦”。tired 的反义词是tireless,意为“不知疲倦的”。例如:

  He looks tired today. 他今天看起来很累。

  She was tired of watching TV. 她看电视看得厌倦了。

  拓展:tiring 指“令人困倦的,使人疲劳的,累人的”。例如:

  It was a long tiring day. 这一天让人感到又累又长。

  7. stay

  (1)stay 不及物动词,意为“停留,逗留”,后常接介词短语表示停留的地点。

  stay up 意为“熬夜;不睡觉”;stay up late 意为“熬夜,睡的很晚”。例如:

  It’s raining outside, so we have to stay at home.

  外面正在下雨,因此我们不得不呆在家里。

  Do you often stay up?你经常熬夜吗?

  (2)stay 可以做连系动词,意为“维持,保持”,其后常接形容词作表语。例如:

  The weather will stay fine for several days.

  天气将持续几天晴朗。

  (3)stay 可以作名词,意为“停留、逗留”。例如:

  During my stay in Beijing, I had a good time.

  我在北京逗留期间玩的很高兴。

  8. shout

  (1)shout 作动词,意为“呼喊(叫),大声说,叫嚷”。shout at意为“冲……大声嚷”,方式比较粗鲁;shout to意为“朝……喊”,常因为距离远或者周围嘈杂而喊,目的让对方听见。例如:

  She shouted at the old man. 她大声呵斥那老人。

  He shouted to the old man. 他大声向那老人喊。

  (2)名词,意为“呼喊,叫喊”。例如:

  What a terrible shout! 多可怕的叫喊声!

  9. put up

  put up意为“搭建,搭起”,着重指建造或搭起一个具有一定高度的具体的物体。在口语中set up与build也有此意。例如:

  It’s going to rain. Let's put up the tent.

  天要下雨了,我们把帐篷搭起来吧。

  拓展:put up还可意为“挂起,张贴;举起;抬起”之意。例如:

  Please help me put up the picture.

  请帮我挂起这幅画。

  If you know the answer, please put up your hands.

  如果知道答案,请举手。

  10. surprise

  (1)surprise 作名词,意为“惊奇,惊讶, 惊喜”,作抽象名词时通常不可数,也可以具体化变为可数名词;get a surprise意为“吃惊”。例如:

  He gave me a surprise by arriving early. 他的早到让我吃惊。

  (2)surprise 作动词,意为“使……吃惊/震惊”,后面常接人作宾语。例如:

  The news surprised us greatly. 这条消息使我们大为吃惊。

  11. move

  move的用法比较多,现总结如下:

  (1)move可作及物动词,意为“移动、搬动、使改变位置(或姿势)”。例如:

  He moved the sofa to the left. 他把沙发移到左边。

  (2)move作及物动词,还可意为“感动、鼓动、激动”。例如:

  The speech moved them to tears.

  那场演说把他们感动得落泪。

  (3)move还可作不及物动词,意为“离开、动身迁移、搬家”。例如:

  He moved his family to a smaller house.

  他把家搬到一个较小的房子里。

  注意:

  搬到某地常用move to + 地点,但当副词作地点状语时,此时可省略掉to。

  拓展:

  move house搬家

  move to Paris搬到巴黎

  move in搬进,迁进

  move on 继续前进

  12. wake up&wake…up

  wake up

  wake up 意为“醒来”,是不及物动词词组,其后不能接表示人的名词或者代词。例如:The students usually   wake up early. 学生们通常醒的很早。

  wake…up

  wake sb. up 意为“把某人叫醒”,是指一方把另一方叫醒或者吵醒,wake和up之间加表示人的名词或者代词。例如:

  Don’t wake your father up. He’s too tired. 不要把你父亲吵醒。他太累了。

  练一练:

  Ⅰ. 英汉互译。

  1. 大声叫嚷__________

  2. go to the cinema__________

  3. give back________

  4. 周末愉快_________

  5. 当导游__________

  6. kinds of________

  7. 打羽毛球_________

  8. 跑开_________

  9. go boating

  Ⅱ. 根据句意、汉语意思或首字母提示补全单词。

  1. He works in a factory a______ a manager.

  2. He was taking a walk in the park when he heard the s______ “Help! Help me!”from the lake.

  3. What time do you w______ up every day?

  4. The children p______ up a tent by the river.

  5. Where did you go l______ Sunday?

  6. She was so badly hurt that she couldn’t m______ any longer.

  7. We went to the b______ yesterday, and I saw the beautiful sea.

  8. My father can speak three l________.

  9. There are some tigers in the f_______.

  10. The m_______ in the old house are noisy at night.

  Ⅲ. 用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。

  1. They went ______ (camp) last weekend.

  2. There are a lot of ______ (visit) in Beijing.

  3. I was very_______ (surprise) at the news.

  4. He is much too _____ (tire) after hard work.

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