人教版（新目标）初中英语七年级下册Unit 9(2)
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（2）each指两个或两个以上中的每一个；而every指三个或三个以上中的每一个，不能指两个中的。例如：
There are trees on each side of the road.
马路的两边都有树。
I go out for a walk every day.
我每天都出去散步。
（3）each可作代词，作主语或宾语，可与of直接连用，而every则只能作形容词。例如：
Each of us has a ticket. 我们每人都有一张票。
口诀：
every指全体each强调单，each两个以上every三。
every指定each却不限，each同位every它不管。
every复合不接of短，each不与not句中现。
every，not句中若相连，部分否定理解难。
other可与every，each连，含义有别记心间。
8. person＆people
person 可数名词，有单、复数形式，着重指个人方面，可与不定冠词a或数词连用。例如：
He is a good person. 他是一个好人。
people 是一个集合名词，着重指全体方面。只用来表示复数概念，不能与不定冠词或数词one连用。例如：
Some people are playing games. 一些人在做游戏。
9. tall＆high
tall
常指人、动物、树、建筑物等高，其反义词为short。
a tall man 一个高个子男人
a tall building 一幢高楼
a tall tree 一棵高大的树
high
多指山高，也指空间的位置或程度上高，还可指抽象意思上的“高”，如物价、速度、温度等方面的“高”，其反义词为low。
a high mountain 一座高山
high prices 高价
10. heavy
heavy 既可修饰物体，表示“沉重的”，也可以修饰人，表示“体胖的、重的”。用fat表达人胖时不太礼貌，委婉的说法是heavy，反义词为thin。例如：
The box is heavy. 这个箱子很重。
His sister is a little heavy. 他妹妹有一点胖。
拓展：heavy 还有“大（量）的，猛烈的”之意，用来表示雨或者雪很大，其副词为heavily。例如：
It’s raining heavily. 现在雨下的很大。
There will be a heavy snow. 将有一场大雪。
11. enjoy
enjoy是及物动词，意为“享受……的乐趣；欣赏；喜欢”。其用法如下：
enjoy sth.（名词或代词）
enjoy oneself（反身代词）＝have a good time
enjoy doing sth.（只接v.-ing形式，不接 to do sth.）
例如：I enjoy the songs sung by Jay Chou. 我喜欢周杰伦的歌。
We enjoyed ourselves at the party.
昨晚的聚会，我们玩得很高兴。
In my class, most of the students enjoy singing English songs.
在我们班，大多数学生喜欢唱英语歌。
12. turn
（1）turn 做动词时，可以做行为动词也可以做连系动词。做行为动词时，意为“转弯，转身，翻转，旋转”；作连系动词时，意为“变得……”，主要强调变化或转变成与以前不同的东西。例如：
Turn left at the end of the road. (行为动词)
在路的尽头左转。
The leaves turn yellow. 叶子变黄了。（连系动词）
（2）turn 还可以作名词，意为“轮流，顺序”。例如：
It’s your turn to clean the room.
轮到你打扫房间了。
练一练：
Ⅰ. 根据句意，用划线单词的反义词或对应词填空。
1. Jim lives in a small house but Tom lives in a _______ one.
2. Tom’s hair is curly, but his sister’s hair is ______.
3. There is a short boy under the ______ tree.
4. My hair is long, but her hair is ______.
5. Mr. Black is old, but his brother is ______.
Ⅱ. 根据句意、汉语意思或首字母提示补全单词。
1. T______ right at the second crossing and you’ll find the cinema.
2. My sister has a m______ build, and she has long hair.
3. She wants to be a great a______ because she likes acting.
4. I have to go on a diet (节食) because I’m already a little h______.
5. Her eyesight (视力)isn’t good, so she wears g______.
6. Open your m______. Let me have a look.
7. I am a girl. I have a r______ face and a small n_____.
8. He is going to learn painting. To be an a______ is his dream.
9. Who is your favorite s______? Why do you like his or her song?
10. Let’s go to the cinema t_______. We’ll meet at the gate after school.
Ⅲ. 用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。
1. I _____________(real) like black.
2. She enjoys _______ (listen) to the music after class.
3. What does Tom______ (look) like?
4. He wants to be an ______ ( act).
5. We each ______ (have) a pen.
6. The man speaks English quite _______ (difference) from others.
7. The boy often goes _______ (swim) in that river in summer.
8. Nobody ______ (like) his new look.
9. There are three ______ (person) in my family.
10. What’s your ______ (high)?
Ⅳ.选词填空。
1. Paul has _______ (little/few) friends here, so he often feels lonely.
2. There is only_______(a little/ a bit) water in the bottle.
3. The ______ (person / people) in a sweater is a worker.
4. The Chinese ______ (persons / people) are hard-working and friendly.
5. There are many trees and flowers on ______ (each/ every) side of the street.
6. In our school, the students _______ (every / each) has an ID card.
7. ______(Maybe/May be) he is a teacher.
8. He ______ (maybe/ may be) a teacher.
9. The mountain is very ______ (tall/high).
10. Most British high school children_______ (dress/ wear/ put on) uniforms(制服) at school.
参考答案：
Ⅰ. 根据句意，用划线单词的反义词或对应词填空。
1. big/large 2. straight 3. tall 4. short 5. young
Ⅱ. 根据句意和首字母提示补全单词。
1. Turn 2. medium 3. actress 4. heavy 5. glasses
6. mouth 7. Round，nose 8. artist
