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人教版(新目标)初中英语七年级下册Unit 7(3)

2020-04-08 15:39:11中考网整理
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  参考答案:

  Ⅰ. 英汉互译。

  1. play computer games  2. 在公园里   3. 立刻,马上

  4. drink orange juice   5. 给某人写信   6. play basketball

  Ⅱ. 根据句意和首字母提示补全单词。

  1. weather   2. snows  3. vacation 4. hot  5. back

  6. cooking   7. message  8. hard  9. country  10. dry

  Ⅲ. 用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。

  1. rainy  2. sounds  3. snowing  4. speaking  5. work

  Ⅳ.选词填空。

  1. cook, cooking   2. questions  3. some

  4. one, a  5. studying, learning

  6. working  7. seat  8. mountain

  9. sun, sunny  10. rains

  02

  句式精讲

  1. How’s the weather inShanghai?

  这是一个用来询问天气的句型,How’s是How is的缩写形式。询问天气的句子还可以用What’s the weather like? / What do you think of the weather? 来表示。在句末可以加上“介词+地点/时间/季节”短语。例如:

  -What’s the weather like in Beijing? 北京的天气怎么样?

  -It’s cloudy. 多云。

  -How’s the weather here in summer? 这儿的夏天天气怎么样?

  -It’s hot. 天气很热。

  2. How’s it going?

  (1)这是一个由特殊疑问词how引导的表示问候的句子,也可以用:How goes it? How is everything going? How is everything?来表示“询问对方的工作、学习和生活情况”。它们的意思是“一切都好吗?近来怎么样?”。

  (2)对于这个句子的回答要看具体的情况,可以回答:“Pretty good!相当不错”,

  “Great!很好”,“Not bad!还不错”,

  “Just so-so. 马马虎虎”,“Terrible!太糟糕了!”。

  3. Not bad, thanks.

  Not bad. 是口语中常用的表达,也可用作Not so bad. / Not too bad. 等,其主要用法有:

  (1)用来回答像 How are you? 这类询问身体健康情况的问候语,意为:不错;很好。例如:

  -How are you today? 你今天感觉如何?

  -Not bad. 还不错。

  (2)用来含蓄地表示 quite [very] good这一意义,意为:很好;不错;还好。例如:

  -How is your English? 你英语学得怎样?

  -Not bad. 还好。

  -What do you think of the film? 你觉得这部电影怎么样?

  -Not bad. 不错。

  4. tell sb. to do sth.

  tell经常作及物动词,意为“讲述,告诉”,后常接双宾语,侧重把一件事情传达给别人。常用结构是tell sb. to do sth. 意为“告诉某人做某事”,其否定形式为tell sb. not to do sth.,意为“告诉某人不要做某事”,tell sb. about sth. 意为“告诉某人关于某事”。例如:

  My mother tells me to get up early.  我妈妈告诉我早点起床。

  拓展:

  动词ask、tell、want的后面可以用动词不定式作宾语补足语,意思是“要求/ 告诉/ 想要某人做某事”。例如:

  My teacher often tells us to do our homework at home.

  我们的老师经常告诉我们在家做我们的家庭作业。

  -What did your father say just now?  你父亲刚才说什么?

  -He asked me to help him clean his car.  他要我帮他擦车。

  5. No problem.

  No problem常用于口语中表示同意或愉快地回答请求,意为“没有问题,小事一桩”。常见的用法有以下几种:

  (1)用来回答感谢(主要用于美国英语中),意为“不用谢;别客气;没什么”。例如:

  -Thank you very much. 非常感谢你。

  -No problem. 没什么。

  (2)用来回答道歉(主要用于美国英语中),意为“没关系;没什么”。例如:

  -I’m sorry to have kept you waiting. 对不起,让你久等了。

  -No problem. 没关系。

  (3)用来表示有能力做某事,意为:没问题;不在话下。例如:

  -Can you make a kite? 你会做风筝吗?

  -No problem. 没问题。

  练一练:

  Ⅰ. 根据对话内容补全对话,每空一词。

  A: No, he isn’t.

  B: What does he look like?

  C: Yes, that’s him.

  D: I think I know him.

  E: Is he very tall?

  F: You are right.

  G: It’s very kind of you.

  A: Do you know I have a pen pal inAmerica?

  B: 1._____

  A: He has long hair and big eyes.

  B: 2._____?

  A: 3._____. He is of medium height.

  B: 4._____. He always wears a pair of glasses on his nose.

  A: 5._____. His name is Jack.

  Ⅱ. 句型转换,每空一词。

  1. Mary is watching TV. (对划线部分提问)

  _______ _______ Mary _______?

  2. It’s sunny inBeijing. (对划线部分提问)

  _______ the ______ inBeijing?

  3. They look cool. (改为一般疑问句)

  ______ they ______ cool?

  4. Everyone is enjoying themselves. (改为同义句)

  Everyone is_______ a good ______.

  5. There is much wind inWuhantoday. (改为同义句)

  _______ _______ inWuhantoday.

  6. I’m on a visit toBeijingwith my family. (改为同义句)

  My family and I ______ ______Beijing.

  7. I want to give a call to my mother. (改为同义句)

  I want to _______ my mother.

  8. He is skating with his good friend. (改为一般疑问句)

  _______ he ______ with his good friend?

  9. Jeff is studying in his room. (就划线部分提问)

  _______ ________ Jeff studying?

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