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人教版(新目标)初中英语七年级下册Unit 1(3)

2020-04-08 15:29:24中考网整理
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  参考答案:

  I. 英汉互译。

  1. make friends  2. play the guitar

  3. 画画   4. 下国际象棋   5. speak English

  6. art club  7. 展览   8. 擅长做某事

  9. join the army  10. 游泳

  Ⅱ. 根据句意、首字母或汉语提示,写出正确的单词。

  1. speak  2. can’t   3. join  4. or   5. lot

  6. show  7. Center  8. need   9. tell  10. want

  III.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空?

  1. swimming   2. good, well   3. doesn’t, like   4. dancing   5. singing

  6. musicians    7. to, join   8. show   9. is   10. player

  02

  重点句型解析

  1. Can you play the guitar?

  1)“Can +主语+动词原形+…?”可以译为“……会……吗?”。其肯定回答用“Yes, sb. can. ”;否定回答是“No, sb. can’t”。例如:

  -Can you swim? 你会游泳吗?

  -Yes, I can. 是的, 我会。

  -No,I can’t. 不, 我不会。

  这个句式的陈述句是: “主语+can / can’t+动词原形+….”。例如:

  I can play football. 我会踢足球。

  I can’t play football. 我不会踢足球。

  这个句式的特殊疑问句是:“特殊疑问词+can +主语+动词原形+…?”。例如:

  - What can you do ? 你会做什么?

  -I can sing and dance. 我会唱歌跳舞。

  2)“Can+ I / we+动词原形+…?”表示说话人请求对方的许可,询问“可不可以做某事”。例如:

  Can you sing me a song? 你能给我唱首歌吗?

  Can I use your book? 我可以用一下你的书吗?

  2. help sb. with sth.

  “help sb. with sth.”意为“帮助某人做某事”。此处的with是介词,后面可以跟名词。例如:

  She helps me with my English. 她帮我学英语。

  She helps her mother with housework. 她帮她妈妈做家务。

  拓展:help 既可以做动词也可以做名词,常见的其他相关用法有:(1) help sb. (to) do sth. 帮助某人做某事 (动词)例如:

  I often help my mother to do some housework.

  我经常帮我妈妈做家务。

  (2) help oneself to sth.  随便(吃……) (动词)例如:

  Help yourselves to some fish, children.

  孩子们,请随便吃些鱼吧。

  (3) with one’s help  在某人的帮助下  (名词)例如:

  With her help, I passed the exam.

  在她的帮助下,我通过了考试。

  3. be good with…

  1)“be good with sth. / sb.”意为“善于……;精明的”。例如:

  The teacher is very good with children.

  这位老师对孩子很有一套。

  2) “be good with sth. / sb.”还可以意为“和……相处的好”;此时和“get on well with”同义。例如:

  Mr. Li is good with us. 李老师与我们相处的好。

  拓展:与good相关的其他词组有

  1)be good to sb. 对……好  例如:

  He is good to us. 他对我们好。

  2)be good for  对……有好处  例如:

  Vegetables are good for your health. 蔬菜对你的健康有好处。

  4. What club do you want to join?

  1)本句中的特殊疑问词what在句子中起形容词的作用,后面用名词构成句型“What+名词+一般疑问句?”,是对主语、宾语和表语进行提问。what可以提问人物的身份、姓名、内容、性质和类别,也可以提问事物的目的、价格、数量和效果。例如:

  What class are you in? 你在几班?

  What color is your bike? 你的自行车是什么颜色的?

  2)want to do sth. 意为“想要做某事”。例如:

  I want to join the swimming club. 我想加入游泳俱乐部。

  ①want的其他常见用法有:want sth. 想要某物  例如:

  She wants a pen. 她想要一支钢笔。

  ② want sb. to do sth. 想要某人做某事  例如:

  He wants me to play with him. 他想让我和他一起玩。

  3)want 还有“招聘,诚聘”的意思。例如:

  Musician wanted for School Music Festival.

  学校音乐节招聘音乐人才。

  练一练:

  Ⅰ. 选择方框内的句子填空格,使对话意思连贯正确。

  A: Let’s join the music club together!

  B: What about you?

  C: Thank you very much.

  D: Do you want to join it with me?

  E: What kind of clubs do you want to join?

  F: Shall we go swimming after school?

  G: You are right.

  A: There are different kinds of clubs in our school.

  B: Yes.  1

  A: I like English, so I want to join the English club.   2

  B: Well, I can’t speak English. So I want to join the chess club.  3

  A: No, I don’t. I don’t like chess. Do you like music?

  B: Oh, yes. I can sing and dance. I like music.

  A: Me, too.   4

  B: Good idea. Why not go now?

  A: We can join the music club after class.

  B:   5   School work is the first.

  Ⅱ. 按要求完成句子。

  1. I can play the guitar.(变一般疑问句)

  ______ ______ play the guitar ?

  2. I want to join the chess club.(对画线部分提问)

  ______ club ______ you ______ to join ?

  3. He can paint.(对画线部分提问)

  _______ _______ he ________?

  4. Can we take it to the classroom ?(作否定回答)

  _______ , _______ ________.

  5. He is a student. (改成复数句子)

  _______ _______ students.

  6. My brother can be good with his classmates. (改为否定句)

  My brother ______ ______ good with his classmates.

  7. I want to take the books to the room.(改为否定句)

  I _______ _______ to take the books to the room.

  8. Can you help kids learn swimming?(改为同义句)

  Can you help kids ______ ______?

  9. Please show me your new watch.(改为同义句)

  Please show your new watch _____ _____.

  10. Lucy’s brother want to be an actor. (改为一般疑问句)

  ______ Lucy’s brother ______ to be an actor?

  Ⅲ. 完成英语句子。

  1. 我们学校音乐会需要两名歌手。

  We _______ two singers _____ School Concert.

  2. 我想加入游泳俱乐部。

  I want ______ ______ swimming club.

  3. 我们学校的公演是在星期天。

  Our ______ ______ is on Sunday.

  4. 约翰会敲鼓。

  John can______ the ______.

  5. 玛丽经常帮我学历史。

  Mary often ______ me _____ my history.

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