人教版(新目标)初中英语七年级下册Unit 1(2)
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4) tell的意思是“告诉、讲述”,经常用动词短语tell sb. sth. 表示“告诉某人某事”或tell sb. to do sth. 表示“告诉某人做某事”。例如:
Please tell your brother not to swim here.
请告诉你弟弟不要在这里游泳。
My grandmother often tells me some stories.
我的奶奶经常给我讲故事。
2. or
or来连接两个(或多个)并列成分。在否定句中表示“和”的时候,通常用or。此时,只在or前面的列举项前加no或者not, 但是如果要用and连接,则and前后的列举项都要加not 或no。例如:
Do you like rice, milk, apples or bananas?
你喜欢米饭、牛奶、苹果或香蕉吗?
I have friends, but I have no sisters or brothers.
= I have friends, but I have no sisters and no brothers.
我有朋友,但是我没有兄弟姐妹。
3. be good at
be good at 意为“擅长……”, at是介词,后面可以接名词、代词或动名词。例如:
I’m good at English. 我擅长英语。
Tom is good at playing football. 汤姆擅长踢足球。
【拓展】be good at 相当于词组do well in,在句子中常可以互换。例如:
She is good at Chinese. = She does well in Chinese.
她汉语学的好。
4. play
1)play和球类、棋类等运动项目搭配时,表示“参与运动”或“进行比赛”,此时名词前不加任何限定性的词。例如:
She can play the piano. 她会弹钢琴。
I play basketball every day. 我每天都打篮球。
2)play与各种乐器搭配,表示“演奏;弹奏;吹奏”,此时乐器名称前往往会加上定冠词the。例如:
play the drums 敲鼓
play the piano 弹钢琴
play the violin 拉小提琴
3)play还用作不及物动词,意为“玩”。例如:
Let’s go to play on the playground. 我们到操场上去玩吧。
Don’t play with fire. 别玩火!
4)play用作名词,意为“戏剧”。例如:
I like watching TV plays. 我喜欢看电视剧。
5. join
1)join 意为“参加,加入”,可以指加入某种社团或者组织,成为其中的成员。例如:
Yao Ming joined the NBA. 姚明加入了NBA。
2)“join + 指人的名词或代词”,意为“加入……之中”。例如:
Will you join us for lunch? 和我们一起吃午饭好吗?
3)“join + in + 活动类名词”意为“参加……(活动)。”例如:
Can you join in the game? 你能参加这个游戏吗?
6. also&too
1) also也,用在肯定句中间,位于be动词、助动词或情态动词后,行为动词前。例如:
We also like playing football. 我们也喜欢踢足球。
2) too也,用在陈述句末,常用逗号隔开。例如:
He has a lot of pen pals, too. 他也有很多笔友。
7. make
make是动词, 意为“使成为,制造”。例如:
make cakes 制作蛋糕
make常见的其他用法有:
1)“make friends”意为“结交朋友”;“make friends with sb.”指“和……交朋友”。例如:
We can make friends with them. 我们可以和他们交朋友
2)“make sb. / sth. + adj./v.”意为“使某人……”。例如:
The good news makes us happy. 这个好消息使我们很高兴。
His story made us laugh. 他的故事让我们笑了。
8. paint&draw
1)paint 做动词时,意为“给……涂色”,指用颜料画画,如水彩画或者水墨画。例如:
Please paint the wall green. 请把墙涂成绿色。
2)paint 做名词时,意为“油漆,颜料,绘画作品”。例如:
The paint is very popular. 这颜料很流行。
3)draw通常指用铅笔,钢笔或者粉笔画,一般并不涂上颜料。例如:
I like drawing. 我喜欢画画。
9. show
1)show 做名词,意为“表演,节目,展览”。例如:
a flower show花卉展览
on show 展览
a talent show 才艺表演
2)show 做动词,意为“给……看;展示”;
常用结构是“show sb. sth. / show sth. to sb.”,意为“把某物展示给某人”。例如:
Please show me your ticket. 请出示您的票。
练一练:
Ⅰ. 英汉互译。
1. 交朋友_______ 2. 弹吉他_______ 3. draw a picture _______
4. play chess______ 5. 说英语________ 6. 美术俱乐部_______
7. on show________ 8. be good at ______ 9. 参军________
10. have a swim ______
Ⅱ. 根据句意、首字母或汉语提示,写出正确的单词。
1. -Can you s______ French? -Yes, I can.
2. I c______ go to your birthday party. My parents ask me to see my grandparents.
3. He likes to play basketball. So he wants to j_____ the basketball club.
4. My sister can’t play the computer game o_____ chess.
5. I know a l_____ about English history.
6. Can you s______ your family photo to me?
7. Please come to Students’ Sports C______.
8. We n_____ help at the old people’s home.
9. They can t_____ you stories and you can help each other.
10. We w______ students for the school show.
Ⅲ. 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空?
1. Welcome you to join our ______ (swim) club.
2. He is a very______ player and he can play soccer very ______ (good).
3. He _______ (not like) the school show.
4. My sister likes singing and ______ (dance).
5. She likes music very much, so she is good at ______ (sing).
6. Jack’s father and mother are _______ (music).
7. Do you want _____ (join) the music club?
8. Can you ______ (show) me your picture?
9. Our teacher ______ (be) good at singing.
10. He is my favorite basketball ______ (play).
