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七下英语全书全部语法知识点总结(4)

2020-03-06 21:45:41中考网整理
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  20. be short of   缺乏

  Unit 11 How was your school trip ?

  1. 一般过去时

  基本结构:主语+动词过去式+其他;

  否定形式:①was / were + not; ②在行为动词前加didn't,同时还原动词;

  一般疑问句:①Was/Were+主语+其他?②Did+主语+动词原形+其他?

  2. 动词过去式规则变化:直接加ed;以不发音e结尾的单词,直接加d;以辅音字母+y结尾的,变y为i加ed;以元音字母+y结尾的,直接加ed;以重读闭音节结尾的,双写最后的辅音字母+ed

  不规则变化的动词过去式(见书本最后一页)

  3. How was your school trip?= what was your school trip like?

  4. Go for a walk

  5. Milk a cow

  6. Ride a horse

  7. Quite a lot

  8. Show sb around

  9. 并列谓语的时态和数必须一致。

  10. In the countryside

  11. after that

  12. come out

  13. go on school trip

  14. along the way

  15. buy/ get sb sth= buy/ get sth for sb

  16. all in all

  17. 否定转移(主语为第一人称I 或者we时)think,believe,suppose

  18. be interested in +n/ v-ing

  19. not at all

  20. diary entry

  21. Something意为“某事,有些事”;

  anything意为“任何事,任何东西”;

  everything意为“每一件事”(其后的谓语动词要用单数)

  nothing意为“没事,什么事都没有”。

  Unit 12 What did you do last weekend ?

  1. go+V-ing与do some +V-ing

  go+V-ing表示“去从事某种活动”(一般指户外)

  go shopping/ swimming/ skating/ dancing/ skiing/ climbing/ camping/ hiking……

  do some +V-ing 表示“从事某种活动”(一般指室内)do some writing/ washing/ cooking/ cleaning/ reading……

  2. go to the cinema

  3. camp by the lake

  4. study for a test     study for the English test

  5. work as a guide

  6. living habits

  7. stay up late

  8. shout at sb 因生气或愤怒向某人吼叫

  shout to sb 对某人大声叫喊,目的是让人听见

  9. run away

  10. fly a kite

  11. adj修饰不定代词 adj要放后面

  something important,anything interesting

  12. take sb to…  带某人去……

  13. put up tents

  14. make a fire

  15.on the first night

  16. each other

  17. get a terrible surprise

  18. finish doing

  19. look out of…从……朝外看(window,door……)

  look out at sth 向外眺望……

  look out for 留神、注意、小心、关心

  20. feel/ watch/ see/ hear sb do sth强调整个过程

  feel/ watch/ see/ hear sb doing sth强调动作正在进行

  21. jump up and down

  22. wake up

  23. so +adj +that +结果状语从句“如此……以致……”

  eg:I was so busy that I didn’t go to sleep for 3 days.

  The weather was so cold that they had to stay at home.

  The coat is so expensive that I don’t want to buy it.

  so that 引导目的状语从句,以便,为了(in order to)

  eg:they got up early so that they could catch the early bus.

  I raise my voice so that I can make myself heard.

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