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中考英语形容词,副词,连词语法知识汇总(2)

2020-01-07 18:09:56中考网编辑
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  这是我吃过的最好的一顿饭。

  ⑦ My English is no better than yours.

  我的英语和你的英语都不怎么样。

  副词

  1、 副词的种类

  (1) 时间副词 如:ago, before, already, just, now, early, late, finally, tomorrow等

  (2) 地点副词 如:here, there, near, around, in, out, up, down, back, away, outside等。

  (3) 方式副词 如:carefully, angrily, badly, calmly, loudly, quickly, politely, nervously等。

  (4) 程度副词 如:almost, nearly, much, greatly, a bit, a little, hardly, so, very等。

  2、 副词比较等级的用法

  其用法与形容词相似,只是副词最高级前可省略定冠词。如:

  Of all the boys he sings (the) most beautifully.

  We must work harder.

  3、 某些副词在用法上的区别

  (1) already, yet, still

  already表示某事物已经发生,主要用于肯定句;yet表示期待某事发生,主要用于否定句和疑问句;still表示某事还在进行,主要用于肯定句和疑问句,有时也可用于否定句。如:

  We've already watched that film.

  I haven't finished my homework yet.

  He still works until late every night.

  (2) too, as well, also, either

  too, as well和 also用于肯定句和疑问句,too和as well多用于口语,一般放在句末,而also多用于书面语,一般放在句中与动词连用。either用于否定句和否定的疑问句,往往放在句末。如:He went there too.

  He didn't go there either.

  I like you as well.

  I also went there.

  (3) hard, hardly

  hardly意为"几乎"与hard在词义上完全不同。如:

  I work hard every day.

  I can hardly remember that.

  (4) late, lately

  lately意为"最近、近来",late意为"晚、迟"。如:

  He never comes late.

  Have you been to the museum lately?

  例1 Tom's father thinks he is already ____

  A high enough  B tall enough

  C enough high  C enough tall

  解析:该题正确答案是B。修饰人高用tall, 而建筑物的高用high,并且enough修饰形容词要放在形容词后面。因此该题选B。

  例2 ____ the worse I seem to be.

  A When I take more medicine

  B The more medicine I take

  C Taking more of the medicine

  D More medicine taken

  解析:该题正确答案为B。"the+形容词比较级+… , the +形容词比较级+…"意为越…,越…。该句意为:吃的药越多,我的病越是加重。

  例3"I haven't been to London yet".

  "I haven't been there ____".

  A too  B also  C either  D neither

  解析:该题正确答案为C。A和B都用于肯定句中。D-neither本身意为否定"两者都不",而C-either则用于否定句中,意为"也"。

  例4 Mr Smith was ____ moved at the news.

  A deep  B deeply  C very deep  D quite deeply

  解析:该题正确答案为B。A. deep用于副词时,修饰具体的深,如dig deep,而B-deeply则修饰表示感情色彩的词,如该题为deeply moved.另如deeply regret等。而D-quite和deeply均为副词,不能互相修饰。

  连词

  i. 要点

  1、 连词的种类

  (1) 并列连词用来连接并列关系的词、短语或分句,如and, for, or, both…and, either…or, neither…nor等。

  (2) 从属连词用来引导从句,如that, if, whether, when, after, as soon as等。

  除了从属连词(引导状语从句)外,还有其它可以用来引导从句的词类。它们是连接代词和连接副词(引导名词性从句),关系代词和关系副词(引导定语从句)。

  2、 常用连词举例

  (1)and 和,并且

  they drank and sang all night.

  (2) both…and 和, 既…也…

  both my parents and i went there.

  (3) but 但是,而

  i'm sad, but he is happy.

  (4) either…or 或…或…, 要么…要么…

  either you're wrong, or i am.

  (5) for因为

  i asked him to stay, for i had something to tell him.

  (6) however 然而,可是

  af first, he didn't want to go there. later, however, he decided to go.

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