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中考英语形容词,副词,连词语法知识汇总

2020-01-07 18:09:56中考网编辑

  

  形容词

  1、 形容词的用法

  形容词是用来修饰、描绘名词的,通常在句中作定语、表语或宾补,有时还可作状语。如:

  He is honest and hardworking.

  I found the book interesting.

  某些形容词与定冠词连用表示一类人作主语时,谓语通常用复数形式。如:

  The rich and the poor live in different parts of the city.

  The English like to be with their families.

  多个形容词作定语修饰名词的顺序:

  冠词+序数词+基数词+性质状态(描述性)+形状大小+新旧老少+颜色+国籍+材料+名词。如: the second five interesting big new red Chinese wall papers.

  形容词比较等级的形式

  (1) 规则形式

  一般说来,单音节词及少数双音节词在后加-er; --est 来构成比较级和最高级;其他双音节词及多音节词在前加more, most.如:

  great-greater-greatest

  busy-busier-busiest

  important-more important-(the)most important

  (2) 不规则形式

  good (well)-better-best

  bad (ill)-worse-worst

  many (much)-more-most

  little-less-least

  (3) 形容词比较等级的用法

  ①表示两者的比较,用形容词的比较级+than. 如:

  He is cleverer than the other boys.

  This one is more beautiful than that one.

  ②表示两者以上的比较,用"the +形容词最高级(+名词)+of(in) …"如:

  He is the cleverest boy in his class.

  ③表示两者是同等程度,用"as +形容词原级+as". 如:

  He is as tall as I.

  I have as many books as you.

  ④ 越… 越…

  例如:The more I learn, the happier I am.

  ⑤ You can never be too careful. 越小心越好

  又如:You can never praise the teacher too highly.

  你怎么赞扬这个老师也不过分。

  ⑥ I have never spent a more worrying day.

  那一天是最令我担心的一天。

  I have never had a better dinner.

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