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　　③现在进行时：表示这个阶段在做某事也要用现在进行时。

　　④过去进行时：表示过去某一时刻或某一段时间正在进行的动作。

　　—Why weren’t you at the meeting? (联合体)

　　—I_________ for a call from my husband in Guangdong.

　　A. waited B. had waited C. was waiting D. will wait

　　一般过去时和过去进行时的区别。

　　⑤现在完成时：

　　吃透其含义过去发生的动作对现在的影响。寻找物品用现在完成时：Have you seen my pen?

　　since(自从……)后的时态用一般过去时，主句用现在完成时。

　　非延续性动词不与表示一段时间的状语连用：how long，since+一点时间，for +一段时间。

　　1. — How long can I (借)this dictionary? — For two weeks. (玄武)

　　2. ---I’m sorry. I’m late for the music presentation. (高淳)

　　--- Why are you so late? The presentation _______ for 10 minutes.

　　A. has begun B. has stopped C. has been over D. has finished

　　when不与现在完成时连用。

　　---Do you know _______? ---Sorry, I have no idea. (高淳)

　　A. where did you park my car B. what’s the matter with him

　　C. how can I get to the park D. when they have finished the work

　　现在完成时和一般过去时区别。

　　John _______ at his uncle’s for 3 days and he is now at home. (白下一模)

　　A. stayed B. has stayed C. had stayed D. was staying

　　⑥现在分词和过去分词不规则形式。heard, forgotten, hung, paid, written

　　考点二：被动语态

　　①各种时态的被动语态构成。其中现在完成时的被动：has/have been +P.P.

　　Lots of trees ________in our city over the years. It is becoming greener and greener! (白下)

　　A. are planting B. have planted

　　C. will be planted D. have been planted

　　②完整的短语动词变为被动语态不可丢掉其中的介词或副词。

　　More attention should be paid to these words.

　　Good care should be taken of the children.

　　③主动语态跟动词原形作为宾语补足语，变为被动应加上to。Hear/watch/see/notice/make sb do sth.

　　变为被动：sb. be heard/watched/seen/noticed/made to do sth.

　　My cousin is made_________ (study) with his new friends in USA. (玄武)

　　④不使用被动语态的单词或词组：不及物动词, 系动词, be worth doing, happen, take place, appear,

　　disappear, sell well。

　　The cakes in the restaurant _____, so they _____ well. (玄武)

　　A. are tasted better; are sold B. are tasted well; sell

　　C. taste terrible; are sold D. taste nice; sell

　　考点三：非谓语动词

　　①do/doing/to do形式归纳。

　　1. Mother is busy __________ (prepare) for the coming big dinner in the kitchen. (玄武)

　　2. Mother Teresa spent all her time she could ________(care)for the poor. (联合体)

　　3. You should knock at the door before__________(进入) someone’s house. (溧水)

　　4. Our head teacher warned us__________ (not fly) kites near power lines in spring. (白下)

　　5. The old woman prefers _________ (步行) to jogging. (高一模)

　　6. — Can we ask Jeff for help with our English? (白下一模)

　　—You’d better not. He is the last person _______ others.

　　A. helps B. helped C. helping D. to help