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初中英语语态知识点:被动语态的五个重要考点(2)

2019-07-07 13:55:13中考网整理
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  解析:因the computer与repair是被动关系,排除A;又因only加状语置于句首,要用部分倒装,排除选项D和B;故选C。

  将固定短语中的名词作主语来增加句子理解难度

  Good care must ______babies, particularly while they are ill.

  A. take B. take of C. be taken D. be taken of

  解析:由固定短语take good care of(好好照看) 是可知,good care与take是被动关系,排除A和B;选项C中又漏掉了of;故选D。

  在语境中将语态与时态结合起来命题

  1. The number of deaths from heart disease will be reduced greatly if people ______to eat more fruit and vegetables.

  A. persuade B. will persuade C. be persuaded D. are persuaded

  解析:因people与persuade是被动关系,排除A和B。又因为主语是一般将来时,条件句中用一般现在时,所以选D。

  2. Hundreds of jobs ______if the factory closes.

  A. lose B. will be lost C. are lost D. will lost

  解析:因lose与jobs是被动关系,排除A和D;又因条件状语从句是一般现在时,主句中的谓语动词应当是一般将来时,故选B。

  3. With more forests being destroyed, huge quantities of good earth ______each year.

  A. were washed away B. is being washed away

  C. are washing away D. are being washed away

  解析:因good earth(沃土) 与wash away(冲走) 是被动关系,排除C;又因quantities of…作主语,谓语动词用复数,排除B;指近阶段(近些年) 正在发生的事,用现在进行时,排除A;故选D。

  4. —The window is dirty. —I know. It ______ for weeks.(www.yygrammar.com)

  A. hasn’t cleaned B. didn’t clean C. wasn’t cleaned D. hasn’t been cleaned

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