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初中英语语态知识点：被动语态的五个重要考点

　　将语态与主谓一致结合起来命题

　　1. All the employees except the manager ______to work online at home. www.51jjcn.cn/yfdq/3095.html

　　A. encourages B. encourage C. is encouraged D. are encouraged

　　解析：主语是all the employees(复数) ，而不是the manager，排除答案A和C;又因all the employees与encourage是被动关系，要用被动语态，排除B，故选D。

　　2. A library with five thousand books _______to the nation as a gift.

　　A. is offered B. has offered C. are offered D. have offered

　　解析：a library是offer的承受者，要用被动语态，排除B和D;又因主语(library) 是单数，排除C;故选A。注意：with five thousand books是a library是定语。

　　将语态与虚拟语气结合起来命题

　　—Don’t you think it necessary that he ______ to Miami but to New York?

　　— I agree, but the problem is ______ he has refused to.

　　A. will not be sent; that B. not be sent; that

　　C. should not be sent; what D. should not send; what

　　解析：因he与send是被动关系，排除D;又因it (is) necessary后的that从句的谓语要用“(should+) 动词原形”，排除选项A;答句中的表语从句不缺任何句子成分，用that;故选B。

　　将语态与倒装结合起来命题

　　Only after my friend came ______.

　　A. did the computer repaired B. be repaired the computer

　　C. was the computer repaired D. the computer was repaired