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2018中考英语语法汇总:句子的类型(一)(3)

2018-04-13 21:50:04中考网编辑
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  (6)由so...that,such...that等词引导的结果状语从句。如:

  Heransoquicklythatwecouldn'tkeepupwithhim.

  Thebusbrokedown,sowehadtowalktothecinema.

  Englishissuchausefullanguagethatitisspokeninmanycountries.

  (7)比较状语从句。常用的句型有as...as与morethan结构。(参见形容词、副词一章)

  3)定语从句

  在复合句中作定语的从句称为定语从句。定语从句一般直接跟在被修饰的名词之后。被修饰的名词称为“先行词”。定语从句一般由关系代词who,whom,that,which引导,它位于先行词与定语从句之间,本身又在定语从句中充当某个成分。如:

  Theboywho/thatisreadingunderthetreeismyelderbrother.

  先行词关系代词作主语

  Thepresentwhich/thatyougavemeformybirthdayisverynice.

  先行词关系代词作宾语

  (1)who和whom指人,who在从句中作主语,不能省略。而whom在从句中作宾语,一般可以省略。如:

  Thewomanwhowillgiveusatalktomorrowisafamousprofessor.

  Doyouknowthegirl(whom)wemetoutsidetheschoolgate?

  (2)which指物,在定语从句中可以作主语或宾语。作宾语时可以省略。如:

  Thestorywhichtellsaboutthreemonkeysisveryinteresting.

  Themagazine(which)Iborrowedfromthelibrarywasnewlypublished.

  (3)that指人或物,在定语从句中作主语或宾语。作宾语时可以省略。如:

  Thepicturesthathangonthebackwallwereallpaintedbyher.

  Therestaurants(that)theyhavesetuparewelcomedbychildren.

  (4)如果先行词被序数词、形容词最高级、不定代词all,everything,nothing等以及only修饰时,关系代词必须用that。如:

  Allthatweneedisfreshwater.

  I'llneverforgetthefirstjobthatIfound.

  JudyisthemosthonestgirlthatIhaveeverseen.

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