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2018中考英语语法汇总:句子的类型(一)(2)

2018-04-13 21:50:04中考网编辑
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  (3)由连接代词who,whom,what,which,whose和连接副词when,where,why,how等引导的宾语从句,这些连接词除了起连接主句和从句的作用外,还可在句中充当某个成分,不能省略。如:

  CouldyoutellmehowIcangettothenearestsubwaystation?

  Shetoldmewhatshehadseeninthemuseum.

  (4)由it作形式宾语的从句。如:

  Ithinkitnecessarythateverybodyshouldtryhisbesttohelpfightpollution.

  (5)由形容词sorry,afraid,sure,glad等引出的宾语从句。如:

  WeweresurprisedthatPeterwasthefirsttocome.

  Iamsurethatyouwillbeasuccessinthefuture.

  2)状语从句

  在复合句中作状语的句子叫状语从句。常用状语从句有以下几种类型:

  (1)由when,while,as,since,until,assoonas等连词引导的时间状语从句。如:

  It'smorethantenyearssincetheycametoShanghai.

  PleasesendmeanE-mailassoonasyouarriveinSwitzerland.

  (2)由if,unless等词引导的条件状语从句。如:

  Weshallgoforapicnicifitdoesn'traintomorrow.

  Iwon'tbuythedressunlessitfitsmewell.

  (3)由because,since,as,nowthat等词引导的原因状语从句。如:

  Heaskedforleavebecausehehadtoseethedentist.

  Nowthateveryoneishere,shallwebeginourdiscussion?

  (4)由though/although引导的让步状语从句。如:

  Althoughitwasverylate,hewentonworking.

  (5)由sothat,inorderthat引导的目的状语从句。如:

  HeranasfastashecouldsothatthepeopleinAthenscouldlearnthenewsearlier.

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