近五年中考英语单项选择题最难试题汇总(3)
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( ) 61. --Hello,Sandy. This is Jack. What are you doing?(江西)
--I’m watching a match. It started at 7:00 p.m and ______ on for another an hour.
A.has been B.was C.had been D.will be
解析:选D. 本题考查时态。根据语境:比赛还要进行一个小时。用一般将来时。
( ) 62. ---__________? --- Things are going very well.
A. How soon does it go B. How often does it go
C. How far is it go D. How is everything going
解析:选D. 本题变相测试学生的口语能力以及对日常会话的理解 How is everything going
是意思为:近况如何?,只有D项符合题意。
( ) 63. The population of the world in the 20th century became very much _________ than that in the 19th.
A. bigger B. larger C. greater D. more
解析:选B. 本题考查population人口大小的固定用法,即由larger修饰。根据连词than 不难选出B答案
( ) 64. – What’s the weather like tomorrow? -- The radio says it is going to be even ______.
A. bad B. worst C. badly D. worse
解析: 选D. even修饰比较级。而且根据语境应该是明天的天气比今天更加糟糕。
( ) 65. Though she talks ______, she has made ________ friends here.
A. a little, a few B. little, few C. little, a few D. few, a few
解析: 选C. 根据句意: 尽管她不太说话,但她在这里交了几个朋友。
( ) 66 . –My parents never stop going on about(唠叨) how I should study hard. ---______.
A. So my parents do B. Nor my parents C. Nor do my parents D. Neither my parents do
解析:选C. 此题考查倒装句,因为前面句中有否定词never, 故后面倒装句是no/meither+助动词+主语。
( ) 67. He never does his work _______ Mary.
A. as careful as B. so careful as C. as carefully as D. carefully as
解析:选C. 副词的同级比较,副词修饰动词,排除A, B. as…as…与。。。一样。
( ) 68. Many Chinese students think science subjects are ________ foreign languages.(兰州10)
A. more difficult as B. less difficult than C. much difficult than D. so difficult as
解析:选B. 此题可以采用排除法。选择A的话必须把more改为as或把as改为than; 如果选择C, 则应该把much改为more或在much后面加more; 选择D则需要把so改为as.
( ) 69. _________ music she is playing!(乌鲁木齐10)
A. What nice B. How nice C. What a nice D. How nice a
解析: 选A.。 music是不可数名词,构成what+形容词+不可数名词+主谓!
( ) 70. His work is better than __________. (乌鲁木齐10)
A. . anyone B. anyone else C. anyone else’s D. anyone’s else
解析:选择C. 此题容易误选B. 比较级中,比较的对象应该前后一致。His work 应该与anyone else’s work相比较。
( ) 71. The nurse told the children the sun ______ in the east.
A. rises B. rose C. will rise D. has risen
解析:选择A. 此题容易误选B. 在宾语从句中,如果主句用一般过去时,则从句用相应的过去时态,但如果从句表示客观真理,则用一般现在时。
( ) 72. – Are you sure you have to? It’s been very late.
-- I don’t know ______ I can do it if not now.
A.. where B. why C. when D. how
解析:选C. 根据语境:如果现在不做,我不知道何时可以做。
( ) 73. ----Hello, Jack! Haven’t seen you for a long time! ---John! ________
A. How old are you? B. How are you? C. How’s that? D. How time flies!
解析:选D. 此题容易误选B. 根据语境选择D. 即时间过得真快!
( ) 74. I could not get through the door because there was a big stone ___________.
A. by the way B. on the way C. out of the way D. in the way
解析:选D. 此题学生容易误选B. by the way顺便说;on the way在路上;out of the way不挡道; in the way挡道,妨碍。根据句意:因为有块石头挡道,所以我不能通过门。
( ) 75. Can you lend me the book ___ the other day?(芜湖10)
A. that you talked B. you talked about it C. which you talked to D. you talked about
解析:选D. 此题考查定语从句的用法,学生容易误选A, B. 此题容易排除C. talk to的宾语是人而不是物,又由于talk是不及物动词,谈论某物是talk abot, 引导词that是talk about 的宾语,可以省略。
( ) 76 —You never told us why you were late for the meeting,____?
— _______. I think it is not necessary to explain.(呼和浩特2010)
A.weren’t you; No B. did you; No C. did you; Yes D. didn’t you; No
解析:选B. 此题较难,学生非常容易选错。 首先此题容易排除A, D. 因为句中有否定词never, 反义疑问句的原则是前否后肯。在反义疑问句回答中,如果事实是肯定的,就用肯定回答,反之,则用否定回答。根据下句:没有必要解释,说明“你”没有告诉我为什么你迟到了。
( ) 77. — What is your little brother like? —________ . He enjoys telling jokes.(青岛10)
A. He is tall and thin B. He is shy and quiet. C. He is outgoing and funny. D. He is strong and heavy.
解析:What is your little brother like?既可以用来询问人的外貌,也可以询问人的性格特征,根据He enjoys telling jokes.说明他外向、滑稽。
( ) 78. Jim’s father got very angry _________ .( 10西宁)
A.with that he had done B. with what he had done C. at what he had done D. at what had he done
解析:选C. 此题容易误选B. be/get/become angry with sb对某人生气,be/get/become angry at sth对某事生气。 所做的事发生在生气之前,宾语从句用陈述句语序,故选择C.
( ) 79. —What are on show in the museum?
—Some photos _______ by the children of Yushu, Qinghai.(兰州10)
A. have been taken B. were taken C. are taken D. taken
解析: 选D. 此题学生最容易出错,误选B. 当然有的老师也会出错。此题考查过去分词作定语。此句子其实是个省略句,完整句中应该是:Some photos taken by the children of Yushu, Qinghai are on show in the museum.
( ) 80. —He didn’t go to the lecture this morning, did he?
— _____ . Though he was not feeling very well.(兰州10)
A. No, he didn’t B. Yes; he did C. No, he did D. Yes, he didn’t
解析:选B. 此题考查附加疑问句的回答,在附加疑问句中,如果事实是肯定的,就用肯定回答,反之,则用否定回答。根据下句:Though he was not feeling very well.尽管他感到不舒服,可知他去了。
( ) 81. — Have you found the information about the famous people ________ you can use for the report?
—Not yet. I’ll search some on the Internet.(兰州10)
A.who B. what C. whom D. which
解析: 选D. 此题容易误选A, C. 其实,仔细分析句子结构,我们发现定语从句的先行词是information而非people, about the famous people是先行词的后置定语。
( ) 82. The doctor did what he could _____ the dying man. (2009江苏宿迁)
A. save B. to save C. saved D. saving
解析:选B. 此题学生容易受思维定势影响影响会误选B, 其实本题是考查动词不定式表目的。
( ) 83. The life we were used to ______ greatly since 1980. (2009黔西南州)
A. change B.has changed C. changing D. have changed
解析:选B. 此题也较难。 学生往往容易误选A, C. 根据句意:我习惯了的生活自从1980年以来发生了巨大变化。we wrer used to做The life的后置定语。
( ) 84. These coats are different _____ size. (2007山东济南)
A. from B. of C. to D. in
解析: 选D. 此题学生最容易误选A. 句意:这些外衣在尺寸大小不一。
( ) 85. ---Will you join us to play basketball on Saturday afternoon?
---________, but I promised to go swimming with Eric.
A. Never mind B. Many thanks C. Take it easy D. With pleasure
解析: 选D. 此题考查日常交际用语,根据答语可知选择D. 即:我非常乐意和你们打篮球,但我答应和Eric去游泳了。
( ) 86. —Whom would you like to be your assistant, Jack or David?
—If I had to choose, David would be ____ choice. (2007年江西)
A. good B. better C. the better D. the best
解析:选择C. 此题容易误选B. 比较级一般情况下不加定冠词the, 但表示两者较。。。时,则必须加the.
( ) 87. —Where did you go on holiday this summer? England?
—You are _____. We went on a 10-day trip to Paris. (2009武汉)
A. fuuny B.right C.cool D.close
解析: 选D. 此题容易误选B. 但细心的学生一看最后一句就知道England和Paris并不是一个地方,说明问话人没有说对。选择D意为你快要说对了。Close在此句是形容词,意思是近的,接近的。
( ) 88. Shanghai is larger than _____ city in New Zealand.
A. any other B. other C. all other D.any
解析: 选D. 此题学生也容易出错。句意:上海比新西兰任何城市都要大。如果把New Zealand换成China, 则选择A, 需要把它本身排除在外.
( ) 89. —Who is singing in the next room? —_____ must be Maria.
A. It B. She C. This D.There
解析:选择A. 此题容易误选B. 在英语中,对猜测的或指代身份不明的通常用it来代替。
( ) 90.—Again, my computer doesn’t work.
—________must be something wrong with the CPU. (09杭州)
A. There B.That C.It D.This
解析:选择A. 此题容易误选C. 此题其实是考查there be句型。There be something wrong with sth某事出问题了。There must be something wrong with sth某事一定出问题了。
