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近五年中考英语单项选择题最难试题汇总

2011-08-10 09:59:18senly
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  大家知道,现在的中考英语试题总体不难,只要不放弃英语学习的学生都可以考及格以上,但欲考接近满分却并非易事。因为为了适当拉开学生距离,命题老师往往也会出一两个所谓的压轴题,以把那些真正的英语尖子生选拔出来。有时候我们学生与重点高中失之交臂,就是失分在下面我精选的难题上。

  (   ) 1. ________ it is today!

   A. What fine weather       B. What a fine weather      C. How a fine weather        D. How fine a weather

  解析:选A.  此题容易误选B.  weather是不可数名词,前面不能有不定冠词。英语中经常考查的不可数名词有work, news, adivice, information等。

  (   ) 2. Which is the way to the __________?

   A. shoe factory           B. shoes factory             C. shoe’s factory            D. shoes’ factory

  解析: 选A.  此题极易误选B, C,  D.  英语中名词单数可以修饰名词,如: an apple tree →two apple trees. 但注意 a man teacher→two men teachers.

  (   ) 3. This class ________ now. Miss Gao teaches them.

  A. are  studying         B. is  studying             C. be  studying            D. studying

  解析: 选A.  此题容易误选B.  class, family, team等单词如果表示整体谓语就用单数,表示个体就用复数,从语境及其后面的代词them可以看出,class表示个体,故选择A.

  (   ) 4. We will have a _________ holiday after the exam.

  A. two month          B. two-month              C. two month’s            D. two-months

  解析: 选择B   此题容易误选C, D. 在英语中数词中间用连字符号加名词单数,构成符合名词,在句中只能作定语, 如果选择C, 需要把逗号放s后面。

  (   ) 5. There is no enough ________ on the corner to put the table.

  A. place               B. room                     C. floor                    D. ground

  解析: 选B.  此题最容易误选A.。 room在句中是空间而非房间。句意:角落里没有摆桌子的空间了。

  (   ) 6. We  can  have _____  blue sky if we create _____ less polluted world.(苏州2010)

  A. a;   a             B. a;  the                   C. the;   a                 D. the;  the

  解析:选A. 此题容易误选C, D. 根据句意:如果我们创造一个没有污染的世界,那么我们就用一个蓝色的天空。

  (   ) 7. — Are you ________ American or English? — English.. We are working in Wuhu. (芜湖10)

  A. a                  B. \                        C. the                      D. an

  解析:选B  此题容易误选D. 句中American是形容词而非名词,如果句中改为Are you __________ or an English man? 就选择D.

   (   ) 8. You like playing basketball, and he likes running, _______?

  A. don’t you     B. doesn’t he     C. do you        D. does he

  解析:选择B. 此题容易误选A. 其实不是对前面的句中进行反问,而是对he likes running进行反问。

  (   ) 9. —Why not take ____ umbrella with the sign “ Made in China”?  It is   _____ useful  umbrella?

    —What _______ good advice it is!

    A. an; an; a           B. an; a; \              C.  a;  an;  a          D. \; an; a

  解析: 选B.  大多数学生容易做错此题。记住an用在元音音素前而不是元音字母前,记住了这一点就知道了an umbrella 和a  useful  umbrella. 在最后一句中advice是不可数名词,前面不能接不定冠词。故选择B

  (   ) 10. – When shall we meet again next week?     -- _______ day is possible. It’s no problem with me.

  A. Either             B. Neither            C. Every                D. Any

  解析: 此题非常难,选D. 下周任何一天都可以再次见面。Any在肯定句中意思是“任何的”。下周有七天容易排除A, B. 如果把next week 改为next Monday or Tuesday, 则必须选择A.

  (   ) 11. Robert has gone  to _________ city and he’ll be back in a week.

  A. other             B. the other          C. another              D. any other

  解析:选C. 三个以上另外一个用another, other一般情况下修饰名词复数, the other表示两个中的另外一个,any other任何别的。句意:罗伯特去了另一个城市,一周后回来。

  (   ) 12. – A latest magazine, please.   - Only one left. Would you like to have ________?

   A. it                 B. one                C. this                 D. that

  解析:选A. 此题容易误选B. 根据句意:— 买一份最新报纸,—只剩下一份了,你要买这份吗?据此我们知道指的就是手里的那份报纸,并不是同一类事物。

  (   ) 13. – Which book would you like to borrow?   -- ________ of the two books is OK with me.

   A. Either           B. Both              C. Any                D. None

  解析:选A.  此题容易误选B. 根据two books好容易排除C, D. 从谓语动词单数is 我们排除B.故选择A.

  (   ) 14. Mrs. Lee teaches ________ math. We all like her.

   A. we              B. us                C. our                 D. ours

  解析: 选B.  考查学生对teach sb sth.的掌握情况。 此题容易误选C. 误选C的学生是看见后面有名词math, 思维定势名词前面必须用形容词性物主代词。

  (   ) 15. There are many trees on ________ side of the street.

   A. either                 B. any                   C. all                      D. both

  解析:选A.  此题容易误选D. 街道只有两边,排除B, C.  both后面接复数,on either side of the strreet等于on the both sides of. 。如果选择D. side必须用复数形式。

  (   ) 16.________ is the population of the city?

  A. How many          B. What                C. How many people     D. How much

  解析:B.此题容易误选A, C. 人口多少用What. 相当于How many people are there in the city?

  (   ) 17. —Why don’t we take a little break? — Didn’t we just have _______ ?(苏州10)

    A. it                     B .that                 C. one                  D. this

  解析:选 C. 同类事物用one.  句意:—为什么我们不休息一会儿?—刚才我们不是才休息吗?

  (   ) 18. The teacher asked the boy many questions,but he only answered___ of them(安徽)

   A.some          B.lots         C.each        D.few

  解析:A. 此题会误选D. 但前面有only, 如果去掉副词则选D.

  (   ) 19.About ______ the fans are waiting here. They want to see the great singer.(2009年河南模拟)

  A. two thousand of      B.two thousand     C.thousand of       D.two thousands of

  解析:此题极容易选错,误认为是B. 但two thousand后面直接接名词复数,不能有冠词the, 句意是:歌迷中大约有2000人在那里等,想看看这位伟大的歌星。

  (   ) 20. —How many apples do I have?  — You can have ______. I want none of them.

    A. one               B. all                  C. both               D.some

  解析:选B. 学生易误选A , D. 其实如果没有I want none of them这句话,四个答案都是对的。从句意:我一个也不想要,就知道你可以吃所有苹果。

  (   ) 21.Japan is ________ the east of China, Taiwan is ____ the southeast of China..

  解析:选B. 日本位于中国东部(外面)用to, 台湾位于中国东部(内部)用in.

   A. in; in               B. to; in               C. on ; to              D. in; to

  (   ) 22.The postman shouted, “ Mr Green, here is a letter ________ you.”

   A. to                 B. from                C. for                D. of

  解析: 选C. 介词的考查。句意:Mr Green, 这是你的信。学生容易误选A.

  (   ) 23.He hasn’t heard from his friend __________ last month.

   A. since             B. by the end of         C. for              D. until

  解析: A. 此题学生容易受思维定势not… until…的影响误选D。since用于现在完成时,如果此题是一般过去时就选择D.

  (   ) 24.. ---Jimmy lost his key yesterday.

  ---________? It’s his third time in just one month.

  A. Has he        B. Did he       C. Was he       D. Does he

  解析:B. 根据上一句一般过去时可以判断。

  (   ) 25.You’ve passed the exam. I’m happy ______ you.

   A. on               B. at                   C. in                D. for

  解析:选D. 句意:你考试及格了,我为你高兴。

  (   ) 26. I wonder ________ they finished so many different jobs in such a short time.

   A. why             B. how               C. when             D. where

  解析:选B.  句意:我想知道他在如此短的时间内是怎样完成这么多不同工作的。

  (   ) 27. --Ought I to go right now?   ---_________.

  A. That’s very bad.   B. Yes, you go ought to    C. Yes, you ought    D. No, you ought not to

  解析: 选D. 句子的肯定回答为:Yes, you ought to. 否定回答为:No, you ought not to

  (   ) 28. I don’t know when he ________. When he _______ here, I’ll call you in a minute.

  A. will come; will arrive        B. comes; arrices      C. will come; arrives      D. comes; will arrive

  解析:选C.  第一句是宾语从句根据语境用一般将来时,第二句是时间状语从句,由于主句是一般将来时,那么从句要用一般现在时来代替

  (   ) 29. He turned ________ the radio a little because his father was asleep.

   A. on                    B. down               C. up             D. off

  解析: 选B.  此题学生会误选D. 但后面有个副词短语a little, 故选择B, 意为:把收音机调小一点,父亲在睡觉。如果去掉a little则选择D.

  (   ) 30. I don’t know the homework _______ today.

   A. on                    B. in                  C. of              D. for

  解析: 选D. 句意: 我不知道今天的家庭作业。

 

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