初一英语语法——句式
2013-03-02 15:43:09无锡中考网
1.陈述句
肯定陈述句a)Thisisabook.(be动词)
b)Helooksveryyoung.(连系动词)
c)Iwantasweatlikethis.(实义动词)
d)Icanbringsomethingstoschool.(情态动词)
e)There‘sacomputeronmydesk.(Therebe结构)
否定陈述句a)Thesearen’ttheirbooks.
b)Theydon‘tlooknice.
c)Katedoesn’tgotoNo.4MiddleSchool.
d)Katecan‘tfindherdoll.
e)Thereisn’tacathere.(=There‘snocathere.)
2.祈使句
肯定祈使句
a)Pleasegoandasktheman.
b)Let’slearnEnglish！
c)Comein，please.
否定祈使句
a)Don‘tbelate.
b)Don’thurry.
3.疑问句
1)一般疑问句a)IsJimastudent？b)CanIhelpyou？c)Doesshelikesalad？
d)DotheywatchTV？e)Isshereading？
肯定回答：a)Yes，heis.b)Yes，youcan.c)Yes，shedoes.d)Yes，theydo.e)Yes，sheis.
否定回答：a)No，heisn‘t.b)No，youcan’t.c)No，shedoesn‘t.d)No，theydon’t.e)No，sheisn‘t.
2)选择疑问句Isthetablebigorsmall？回答It’sbig./It‘ssmall.
3)特殊疑问句
①问年龄HowoldisLucy？Sheistwelve.
②问种类Whatkindofmoviesdoyoulike？Ilikeactionmoviesandcomedies.
③问身体状况Howisyouruncle？Heiswell/fine.
④问方式Howdo/canyouspellit？L-doubleO-K.
Howdowecontactyou？
⑤问原因Whydoyouwanttojointheclub？
⑥问时间What’sthetime？(=Whattimeisit？)It‘saquartertotena.m..
Whattimedoyouusuallygetup，Rick？Atfiveo’clock.
Whendoyouwanttogo？Let‘sgoat7：00.
⑦问地方Where’smybackpack？It‘sunderthetable.
⑧问颜色Whatcolorarethey？Theyarelightblue.
What’syourfavouritecolor？It‘sblack.
⑨问人物Who’sthat？It‘smysister.
Whoistheboyinblue？Mybrother.
Whoisn’tatschool？PeterandEmma.
WhoareLisaandTimtalkingto？
⑩问东西What‘sthis/that(inEnglish)？It’sapencilcase.
Whatelsecanyouseeinthepicture？Icanseesomebroccoli，strawberriesandhamburgers.
11问姓名What‘syouraunt’sname？HernameisHelen./She‘sHelen.
What’syourfirstname？Myfirstname‘sBen.
What’syourfamilyname？Myfamilyname‘sSmith.
12问哪一个Whichdoyoulike？Ilikeoneinthebox.
13问字母Whatletterisit？It’sbigD/smallf.
14问价格Howmucharethesepants？They‘re15dollars.
15问电话号码What’syourphonenumber？It‘s576-8349.
16问谓语(动作)What’shedoing？He‘swatchingTV.
17问职业(身份)Whatdoyoudo？I’mateacher.
What‘syourfather？He’sadoctor.
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