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初中英语:语法大全之比较have to和must

2011-10-14 17:00:08武汉中考网整理

  1) 两词都是'必须'的意思,have to 表示客观的需要, must 表示说话人主观上的看法,既主观上的必要。
  My brother was very ill, so I had to call the doctor in the middle of the night. 我弟弟病得很厉害,我只得半夜里把医生请来。(客观上需要做这件事)

  相关链接初中英语:英语语法大全汇总
  He said that they must work hard. 他说他们必须努力工作。(主观上要做这件事)

  2) have to有人称、数、时态的变化,而must只有一种形式。但must 可用于间接引语中表示过去的必要或义务。
  He had to look after his sister yesterday.

  3) 在否定结构中: don't have to表示"不必"    mustn't表示"禁止",
  You don't have to tell him about it.  你不一定要把此事告诉他。
  You mustn't tell him about it.    你一定不要把这件事告诉他。

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