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2015年天津中考英语真题解析(5)

2015-06-18 00:00:00中考网整理

C

Vanuatu is an island nation in the South Pacific. It is one of the smallest countries in the world. But for those who are interested in adventure and sport, there is a lot to do. Vanuatu’s islands offer visitors two of the most exciting and dangerous activities in the world: volcano(火山)surfing and land diving.
Volcano Surfing
On Tanna Island, Mount Yasur rises 300 meters into the sky. Yasur is an active volcano, and it erupts(爆发)almost every day, sometimes several times a day. For centuries, people have climbed this mountain to visit the top. Recently, people have also started climbing Yasur to surf the volcano. In some ways, volcano surfing is like surfing in the sea, but in other ways it’s very different. Volcano surfers try to escape the erupting volcano—without getting hit by flying rocks! It’s fast, fun and dangerous—the perfect extreme sport(极限运动).
Land Diving
Most people are familiar with bungee jumping, but do you know bungee jumping started on Pentecost Island in Vanuatu and is almost fifteen centuries old? The activity, first called land diving, is part of a religious ceremony(宗教仪式). A man ties tree vines(树藤)to his legs. He then jumps head-first from a high tower to touch the earth with the top of his head—without breaking the vine. Every spring, island natives (men only) still take part in this amazing activity.
61. In Line 2, what does the word “those” mean?
         A. People.                           B. Animals.                           C. Activities.                   D. Islands.
62. According to the passage, Mount Yasur ______.
         A. is no longer active                                                 B. is on Pentecost Island
         C. erupts almost every day                                   D. rises 800 meters into the sky
63. Why have people recently started climbing Mount Yasur?
         A. People can climb it easily.                                      B. People can make money.
         C. People can watch snow on it.                               D. People can surf the volcano.
64. Which of the following about land diving is true?
         A. It is not dangerous at all.
         B. It was first called “bungee jumping”.
         C. It is a traditional activity in Vanuatu.
         D. It came to Vanuatu from another country.
65. What is the purpose of the passage?
         A. To tell people not to do dangerous sports.
         B. To explain what volcano surfing and land diving are.
         C. To talk about the world’s best volcano surfer and land diver.
         D. To compare activities in Vanuatu with sports in New Zealand.
【答案】ACDCB

【解析】C篇应该为阅读理解中最简单的一篇,但今年的C篇较为容易,本章体裁为说明文,介绍瓦努阿图的两种极限运动——火山滑板和陆地跳级,文章结构为总分结构,包括细节题、主旨题和猜词义题。
61题,猜词义题,这道题比往年考法简单,并不是给一个新生词或者熟词生义,而是指示代词的指代,根据文章第一段第三句“But for those who are interested in adventureand sport”可以分析出,后边的从句who are interested in adventure and sport用来修饰前边的those,既然用who来引导,说明those指的是人,因此答案选择A
62题,细节题,根据关键词“Mount Yasur”锁定文章关键句为第二段第二句“Yasur is an active volcano, and it erupts(爆发)almost every day”,因此答案选C
63题,细节题,根据关键词“recently”和“climbingMount Yasur”锁定文章关键句文第二段第四句“Recently, people have also started climbing Yasur tosurf the volcano.”,这句话中含有不定式表目的,因此关键点为“to surf the volcano”,因此答案选D
64题,判断正误题也是细节题的一种,根据题干中的关键词“land diving”确定本题答案来自于文章的第三段,A选项说这项运动根本不危险,不符合文章总起段说的exciting and dangerous activities,B选项根据第三段第二句话“The activity, first called land diving,”说的是蹦极最初被叫做陆地跳级,与选项相反,C选项根据第三段最后一句话“Every spring, island natives (men only) still take part in this amazingactivity.”可以看出这是一项传统活动,D选项根据第三段第一句话“butdo you know bungee jumping started on Pentecost Island in Vanuatu and is almostfifteen centuries old”可以看出这是一项起源于瓦努阿图的活动,
65题,主旨题,问写作目的,根据主旨题的做题方法,总分结构看总,因此看第一段,第一段总说文章要讲两项极限运动,因此答案选B
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