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2019年中考英语知识点梳理:交际用语讲解

2018-09-17 10:03:54BUTI_SUN

   【考点扫描】

    近年来的中考试题中,对日常交际用语的考查比重越来越大。涉及到在各种情景下的问和答;涉及到英语国家的文化习俗;涉及到口语和书面表达。考查的形式有听力理解,有补全对话,有单项选择,有情景反应,有书面表达。

    【名师精讲】

    初中阶段要掌握的30个日常交际项目是:

    1.问候 Greetings

    a.Good morning/afternoon/evening.

    Hello/Hi.

    How are you?

    b.Fine, thank you, And you?

    Very well, thank you.

    2.介绍 Introductions

    a.This is Mr/Mrs/Miss/Comrade….

    b.How do you do?

    Nice/Glad to see/meet you.

    c.My name is….

    I’m a student/worker etc.(here).

    3.告别 Farewells

    a.I think it’s time for to leave now.

    b.Goodbye! (Bye-bye! Bye!)

    See you later/tomorrow. (See you.)

    Good night.

    4.打电话 Making telephone calls

    a.Hello! May I speak to …?

    Is that… (speaking)?

    b.Hold on, please.

    He/She isn’t here right now.

    Can I take a message for you?

    c.I called to tell/ask you…

    d.Goodbye.

    5.感谢和应答 Thanks and responses

    a.Thank you (very much).

    Thanks a lot.

    Many thanks.

    Thanks for…

    b.Not at all.

    That’s all right.

    You’re welcome.

    6.祝愿,祝贺和应答 Good wishes, congratulations, responses

    a.Good luck!

    Best wishes to you.

    Have a nice/good time.

    Congratulations!

    c.Thank you.

    d.Happy New Year!

    Merry Christmas!

    Happy birthday to you.

    e.The same to you.

    7.意愿 Intentions

    I’m going to…

    I will...

    I’d like to…

     I want/hope to…

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