2019年中考英语知识点梳理:交际用语讲解
【考点扫描】
近年来的中考试题中,对日常交际用语的考查比重越来越大。涉及到在各种情景下的问和答;涉及到英语国家的文化习俗;涉及到口语和书面表达。考查的形式有听力理解,有补全对话,有单项选择,有情景反应,有书面表达。
【名师精讲】
初中阶段要掌握的30个日常交际项目是:
1.问候 Greetings
a.Good morning/afternoon/evening.
Hello/Hi.
How are you?
b.Fine, thank you, And you?
Very well, thank you.
2.介绍 Introductions
a.This is Mr/Mrs/Miss/Comrade….
b.How do you do?
Nice/Glad to see/meet you.
c.My name is….
I’m a student/worker etc.(here).
3.告别 Farewells
a.I think it’s time for to leave now.
b.Goodbye! (Bye-bye! Bye!)
See you later/tomorrow. (See you.)
Good night.
4.打电话 Making telephone calls
a.Hello! May I speak to …?
Is that… (speaking)?
b.Hold on, please.
He/She isn’t here right now.
Can I take a message for you?
c.I called to tell/ask you…
d.Goodbye.
5.感谢和应答 Thanks and responses
a.Thank you (very much).
Thanks a lot.
Many thanks.
Thanks for…
b.Not at all.
That’s all right.
You’re welcome.
6.祝愿,祝贺和应答 Good wishes, congratulations, responses
a.Good luck!
Best wishes to you.
Have a nice/good time.
Congratulations!
c.Thank you.
d.Happy New Year!
Merry Christmas!
Happy birthday to you.
e.The same to you.
7.意愿 Intentions
I’m going to…
I will...
I’d like to…
I want/hope to…