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2019年中考英语知识点梳理:定语从句讲解(2)

2018-09-17 10:03:54BUTI_SUN

 

   6. when 指时间,在定语从句中作状语。例如:

    I’ll never forget the time when we worked on the farm.

    He arrived in Beijing on the day when I left.

    7. where 指地点,在定语从句中作状语。例如:

    This is the house where we lived last year.

    The factory where his father works is in the east of the city.

    四. 关系代词 whom, which 在定语从句中作介词宾语时,可以和介词一起放于先行词与定语从句之间,有时为了关系紧凑也可以将 whom 与 which 与先行词紧挨着书写,而将介词置于定语从句的后面,如:

    That was the room in which we had lived for ten years. = That was the room

    which we had lived in for ten years.

    五. 具体使用时还要注意下列问题:

    1. 只能使用that,不用which 的情况:

    (1) 先行词是all, few, little, nothing, everything, anything 等不定代词时。例如:

    All that he said is true.

    (2) 先行词被only, no, any, all,等词修饰时。例如:

    He is the only foreigner that has been to that place.

    (3) 先行词是序数词或被序数词修饰的词。例如:

    He was the second (person) that told me the secret.

    (4) 先行词是形容词最高级或被形容词最高级修饰的词。

    This is the best book (that) I have read this year.

    (5) 先行词既包括人又包括物时。例如:

    He talked about the people and the things he remembered.

    2. 只能用which,不用that 的情况:

    (1) 在非限制性定语从中。例如:

    The meeting was put off, which was exactly what we wanted.

    (2) 定语从句由介词+关系代词引导,先行词是物时。例如:

    The thing about which he is talking is of great importance.

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