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2019年中考英语知识点梳理:形容词与副词讲解(2)

2018-09-10 16:46:37BUTI_SUN

 

   4)程度副词

    程度副词多数用来修饰形容词和副词,有少数用来修饰动词或介词短语。常见的程度副词有:much, (a) little, a bit, very, so, too, enough, quite, rather, pretty, greatly, completely, nearly, almost, deeply, hardly, partly等。例如:

    Her pronunciation is very good.

    She sings quite well.

    I can hardly agree with you.

    5)疑问副词是用来引导特殊疑问句的副词。常见的疑问副词有:how, when, where, why等。例如:

    How are you getting along with your studies?

    Where were you yesterday?

    Why did you do that?

    (2)副词在句中的位置

    1)多数副词作状语时放在动词之后。如果动词带有宾语,则放在宾语之后。例如:

    Mr Smith works very hard.

    She speaks English well.

    2)频度副词作状语时,通常放在行为动词之前,情态动词,助动词和be动词之后。例如:

    He usually gets up early.

    I’ve never heard him singing.

    She is seldom ill.

    3)程度副词一般放在所修饰的形容词和副词的前面, 但enough作副词用时,通常放在被修饰词的后面。例如:

    It is a rather difficult job.

    He runs very fast.

    He didn’t work hard enough.

    4)副词作定语时,一般放在被修饰的名词之后。例如:

    On my way home, I met my uncle.

    The students there have a lot time to do their own research work.

    (3)部分常用副词的用法

    1) very, much

    这两个副词都可表示“很”,但用法不同。Very用来修饰形容词和副词的原级,而much用来修饰形容词和副词的比较级。例如:

    She is a very nice girl

    I’m feeling much better now.

    Much可以修饰动词,而very则不能。例如:

    I don’t like the idea much.

    They did not talk much.

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