2018年上海中考英语复习系列八(完形填空应试指导)(2)
3. 再次通读全文,锁定最佳答案 在完成前两个步骤的基础上,再检查是确信自己所选择的答案准确性的一次检阅。实际上是对短文和答案的又一次快速浏览。本次阅读的目的是调整、修改和完善自己做题的过程。因为在原来紧张的答题过程中,会有一些我们无法确定或者粗心造成的错误,在这次重新阅读中被发现、被修改。如果做不出来的话,可能要改变一下思路。如实词多与文章的内容直接相关,虚词多与文章的连贯性或句子结构直接相关,如果从内容上实在看不出要填哪个单词的话,应考虑是否需要填介词、连词等。最后一次阅读全文也是检查所选择的答案是否能够保证短文的意思完整、语义合理、语法正确的关键步骤。
注意:验证答案、修正错误时着重注意:
(1)文章是否顺畅;
(2)所填单词是否是最佳选项; (3)所填单词是否有拼写错误。
实例说明:
Johnny had a pair of old shoes. The old shoes had 1 him so much trouble and Johnny decided to throw them away. He went to the rubbish pit (垃圾坑) 2 the city and threw the old shoes into it, “Now they can't bring me 3 trouble,” he said. He returned home, lay down on his bed and slept. But he had a dog, and the dog often went to the rubbish pit to look for 4 The dog saw the 5 in the rubbish pit and knew they were its 6 . So the dog got the shoes back. When Johnny woke up, he saw the shoes by his bed and he was 7 . He thought, “The shoes can walk by 8 . They must be drawn away.” Then he made a large fire in front of his house and put the shoes on it. Just then, a strong 9 was blowing, and before long, the fire made the house begin 10 . His neighbour at once came but could do nothing. The house burned down, but the old shoes were saved by the dog again.
( ) 1. A. brought B. took C. had D. caught ( ) 2. A. in B. on C. out D. outside ( ) 3. A. some B. any C. more D. many ( ) 4. A. shoes B. money C. books D. food ( ) 5. A. money B. shoes C. cats D. books ( ) 6. A. father's B. friend's C. people's D. master's
( ) 7. A. afraid B. happy C. angry D. glad ( ) 8. A. himself B. themselves C. itself D. myself ( ) 9. A. wind B. cloud C. rain D. snow ( ) 10. A. burned B. burn C. burns D. burning
〔解析〕
1. 选择A。从短文的意思理解,他的鞋子给他带来许多麻烦,所以用动词bring的过去时。
2. 选择D。从短文的中可以看出,他很讨厌这双鞋子,所以一定是把鞋子扔到城外的垃圾坑里,而不是
随便在城里的某一垃圾坑。所以用介词outside比较合适。
3. 选择C。从上下文中看出,这里是比较级more trouble和前面not连用表示“不再有更多的麻烦”。
4. 选择D。狗去垃圾坑经常为了找食物。B和C不符合短文的意思。
5. 选择B。从故事情节看,他的狗在垃圾坑看到是鞋子,所以用shoes比较符合短文的意思。
6. 选择D。小狗认识这双鞋子是他的主人的,应该用名词所有格形式。
7. 选择A。从短文的意思理解,当他第二天早上看到鞋子时应该感觉害怕:鞋怎么自己回来了?其它选
项不符合上下文情景。
8. 选择B。考查反身代词的用法,shoes是复数形式,所以反身代词应该用themselves。 9. 选择A。从短文的上下意思可以判断是在他燃烧鞋子的时候刮起一阵强风才能引起的火灾。其他的选
项不符合常识。
10. 选择D。考查动词各种形式的用法,动词begin 后面须接动词ing形式作宾语,表示“开始做某事”
Ⅳ. 完形填空解题技巧:
1.总体把握