2018年上海中考英语复习系列四(动词)(7)
He is beginning to see his mistakes. 他开始看到了他的错误。
三、易错点点拨:
1. 动词作谓语和非谓语分辨不清。
(1) It is very difficult for you finish the work.
〔解析〕本题是考查动词不定式作主语的用法。finish在句子中不是谓语,而是谈论的主题,是真正的主语,而it是形式主语,应该用不定式,所以把finish改为to finish。
(2) Eat a lot of vegetables is good for your health.
〔解析〕本题考查动名词的用法,动词原形在句子中不能作主语,所以用动词不定式或者动名词作主语,所以把Eat改为Eating。
(3) We have a lot of homework do today.
〔解析〕本题是考查动词不定式作定语的用法,动词原形不能修饰名词homework,动词不定式可以在句子中作定语,表示“要做”,所以把do改为to do。
(4) We have already seen the film direct by Zhang Yimu.
〔解析〕本题是考查动词的过去分词的用法。direct不是句子的谓语,因为和前面的名词是被动关系,所以用过去分词在句子中作定语,修饰前面的名词。所以把direct改为directed。
(5) The machines are made work at full speed.
〔解析〕本题考查动词不定式作补足语的用法。make sb. do sth.变成被动句后要把不定式符号to加上。因此应该把work改成to work。
(6) Thank you for help me.
〔解析〕本题考查动名词作介词宾语的用法。介词后要接动词的ing形式,此处即动名词。所以应该把help改成helping。
2. 不定式和动名词作宾语的误用。
(1) I remember to put down his telephone number. Oh, look! It’s here. 〔解析〕本题考查动名词作宾语的用法。remember to do意思是“记住要做??”,而从第二句中看出是记下了他的电话号码,所以要把to put改为putting。
(2) Would you like coming my home for dinner?
〔解析〕本题考查不定式的用法。would like 后要接不定式,不能接动名词。因此要把coming 改成 come。