1. (中考模拟)The officers at the airport __examines______ every traveler’s passport carefully. (exam)

2.（中考模拟）This plan was the __production______ of many hours of careful thought. (produce)

3.（13静安）These days the police are trying hard to __locate________ the missing stranger. (location)

4. (13松江) For the time being, Cathy’s job is to ___serve_____ the customers food at the restaurant. (service)

5.  (13松江) They finally made a __decision_______ to build a new school in that area. (decide)

6.（13嘉定）I’m sure you will __succeed______ in working out the problem unless you give up.

(success)

7. (13长宁）Air is a ___mixture_____ of gases with a certain quantity of solids and liquids. (mix)

8. (13普陀) My friends helped me to  organize       a party for my grandparents. (organization)

9.（13奉贤）The boy was clever enough to ___solve_____ the problem .(solution)

10.（13普陀）The only way to ___succeed_______ is through hard work. (success)

11. (13黄浦) To our surprise, even children can ___operate_______ the machine without any directions. (operation)[

12.（中考真题）There is a beautiful_____painting____ on the wall in each room of my house. (paint)来源:

名词<--->形容词：

1  N.+y 结尾

anger---->angry 生气的              salt ----> salty  咸的       noise---->noisy （去e加y）吵闹的

2  N.+ful/less 结尾

care---> careful/careless              home----> homeless 无家可归的                   

use---> useful/useless 有用的/无用的  

3  N.+ ing/ed 结尾

interest---->interesting/interested 令人有趣的/感到有趣的

4  特例：

 history ---> historical   chemistry--->chemical

1.（13徐汇）Jenny’s experience as an exchange student in Australia has proved to be

___interesting_____. (interest)

形容词<--->副词：

1. Adj.+ly 结尾

高频词：mainly, generally, clearly, finally，recently, seriously, widely, securely

te结尾直接加ly: accurately, completely, immediately, politely

2 以y结尾去y加ily

easy ,happy, angry, heavy

3 特 殊                                                                                                                                                     

I 以le 结尾,去e+y:   gentle->______  ,possible->________

II  true :去e加ly :  true -->________

III good—well

1. (13静安) Mary will __________ be a reporter in the future because she is good at writing.

(possible)

2. （13浦东）As usual, we went __________ to the speaker for more advice after the lecture. (direct)

动词<--->形容词：

frighten--->frightening（物）/ frightened( 人)

widen ---> wide             enrich --->rich

thank--->thankful 对。。。感激                     forget---> forgetful 健忘的

attract(s)---> attractive  迷人的

change--->changeable 多变的

1. (奉贤二模)We are very _______ to our teachers for their great help. (thank)

2. (浦东二模) The Bund is famous for its _______ night views. (attract)

3.（静安二模）The little dog looked __________. He refused to jump into the swimming

pool. (frighten)

4.  (13长宁) Reading is a good way to relax and ________ our minds as well. (wide)

5.（13奉贤）The weather in April is ________, so you’d better take more clothes with you. (change)

6. (13浦东) Shanghai ______ a lot of visitors from all over the world every year. (attractive)

形容词<-->名词：

important ---->importance               confident ----->confidence

safe---->safety (包括记忆动词save,副词safely)

（13静安）Road __________ has been paid much attention to since last year. (safe)

名词<-->名词：

（13奉贤）Safety is important to every _________, so we should obey the rules.(city)

意思取反(极重要！！)：

honest --->dishonest  possible--->impossible     healthy---->unhealthy usual---->unusual

appear ---> disappear

1. (杨浦二模) The public got angry when they knew ________ food was fed to children at school. (healthy)

2. (13松江)It’s ________ to lose your weight if you don’t keep on diet and do exercise regularly. (possible)

3.  （13普陀）He was so disappointed to find that his secretary was a          person. (honest)

4. （13闸北）The most ___________ car was a Benz which had only three wheels. (usual)