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中考英语语法讲解第三讲—形容词

2010-12-13 17:02:12佚名

  第3讲:形容词
  Spring is coming. The trees are green, and the flowers are beautiful.
  多么美的季节啊!我们要去郊游, 去感受、去描绘我们周围美好的事物。形容词会帮你忙。可是形容词怎么使用起来老出错呀?不是放错了位置,搞错了级别,就是在使用多个形容词作定语时排错了顺序。当然了,形容词使用时需要遵循一些规则的。想知道吗?接着往下看。

  a beautiful little new white wooden house 从这个长长的词中可以看出多个形容词作

  定语时排列有一定的先后顺序。它们往往遵循以下规律:冠词或人称代词所有格+数词+性质+大小+形状+表示老少、新旧+颜色+事物质地、人的国籍、用途。其实,你大可不必这样费神记,只要记住我给你的句子就可以了。

  There is something wrong with my bike。这句话可能让你挠挠头皮,为什么wrong放在

  something的后面呢?原来虽然大部分形容词做定语时的位置是放在名词之前的,但当形容词所修饰的词为something,anything,nothing,everything等以-thing为字尾的词语时,形容词要后置。

  形容词级别问题:
  a. Our classroom is twice larger than theirs。(我们的教室是他们的两倍。)这种表示倍数的句子用 …times +形容词比较级+than … 这样的格式。你记住了吗?
  b. I'm three years older than you.(我比你大三岁。)表示"大三岁,""高二厘米"等时用"表示数量词的词+比较级"。
  c."越来越……"用"比较级+and +比较级"来表示。如:The earth is getting warmer and warmer。(地球变得越来越暖和。)
  d."越……就越……"用"the +比较级…,the+比较级…"来表示。如: The busier he is,the happier he feels。(他越忙,越觉得高兴。)
  最高级用法的用法就很简单了,提醒你一点,最高级要用于三者以上。还有几点是不得不提的:
  alone 和lonely:I feel lonely, because I am alone at home. 你独自一人在家用
  "alone" 表示"单独的"、"独自一人的",它表示一个客观事实,在句中只能做表语。你在家感到寂寞,
  用"lonely",表示主观上感到 "孤独""寂寞",指一种悲伤忧郁的情绪,可作定语和表语。
  older和elder: Jack is older than me, he is my elder brother.杰克比我大要用"older",表示"年纪大的,年老的",常用做表语;他是我的长兄用"elder",表示"年老的,年长的",用做定语,只用于比较两个人的长幼,只能作表语。
  接下来又到了我们趁热打铁的时间了,你准备好了吗?

  练习:

  1. Tony is going camping with ___ boys.
  A. little two other
  B. two little other
  C. two other little
  D. little other two
  2. Which is the _______country, Japan or Australia?
  A. more developed
  B. more developing
  C. most developed
  D. most developing
  3. - How was your recent visit to Qingdao?
  - It was great.We visited some friends,and spent the ___days at the seaside.
  A. few last sunny
  B. last few sunny
  C. last sunny few
  D. few sunny last
  4. The books are not ________ to be published.
  A. enough intersting
  B. interesting enough
  C. so interesting
  D. too interesting
  5.What's your _______sports?
  A. the most favorite
  B. most favorite
  C. favorite
  D. the favorite
  6.There's ________ with the recorder
  A. anything wrong
  B. wrong anything
  C. something wrong
  D.wrong something
  7. His sister is _______than he .
  A. younger five years
  B. five years younger
  C. five year younge
  D. five younger years
  8.-We should speak English in and after class.
  -Yes, _____, ________.
  A. more , better
  B. the more, the bette
  C. much, better
  D. the often, the better
  9. The old man lives alone, he feels ________.
  A. alone
  B. lonely
  C. lone
  D. alonely
  10. I think bananas are ________of all the fruits.
  A. delicious
  B. much delicious
  C. more delicious
  D. the most delicious

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