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中考英语复习宝典(二十):使用There be句型注意什么(2)

2009-11-10 10:29:32匿名

  5.要注意句子前后意思的一致性。

  有的句子单独看其意义时,可能不止一个选项适合于它,但如果联系上下句的意思则只能有一个恰当的选项。

  例如:(1)There is _____ food.You needn't buy any.

  A.any B.some C.no

  (2) There is _____ food.You have to buy some.

  A.any B.some C.no

  从这两题中的第一个句子来看均可选用some和no,但与后面的句意结合看,答案则是唯一的:(1)B;(2)C。

  6.There be句型还有就近一致原则:即be动词的数应与离它最近的一个主语保持一致。

  例如:用be动词的适当形式填空

  (1)There ___ an apple and three oranges on the table.

  (2)___ there three oranges and an apple on the table?

  解析:(1)因为该句中an apple才是与be动词接近的主语,而并非an apple and three oranges是句子的主语,故而(1)的答案应为is。

  (2)因为该句中three oranges才是与be动词接近的主语,而并非three oranges and an apple是句子的主语,故而(2)的答案应为Are。

  There be句型命题趋向有两个方面:一是进一步加强对知识的理解与运用方面的考查。例如be动词与主语的一致性、名词或代词的修饰语、搭配关系、含否定词的反意疑问句等。二是有可能出现“有某人在做某事”这一句型,即“There be+sb.+doing sth.+地点/时间状语”。另外,还得提醒一下同学们,如果要表达诸如“这里/那里(挺漂亮……)等”这样的修饰句型,应用“It’s… here/there.”而不是“Here/there is…”。

  中考原题

  1.—Oh,there isn't enough _____ for us in the lift.

  —It doesn't matter,let's wait for the next.

  A.ground B.floor C.place D.room

  2.There _____ an English Evening next Tuesday.

  A.was B.will be

  C.will have D.are going to be

  3.There _____ a football game in our school.

  A.has B.will have C.will be

  4.There is going to _____ a report _____ Chinese history in our school this evening.

  A.have;on B.be;on

  C.have;for D.be;of

  5.There is _____ food here.We'll have to buy some.

  A.any B.some C.no

  6.There are _____ days in a week.

  A.the seven B.seventh

  C.the seventh D.seven

  7.There are few _____ in the fridge.Let's go and buy some peas,carrots and cabbages.

  A.vegetables B.fruit

  C.meat D.eggs

  8.Look!There are some _____ on the floor.

  A.child B.water C.boxes D.girl

  9.There were two _____ people at yesterday's meeting.

  A.hundreds B.hundreds of

  C.hundred

  10.The letter from my uncle was short.There wasn't _____ news.

  A.many B.a few

  C.much D.few

  参考答案

  1—5 D B C B C

  6—10 D A C C C

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