一、出现以下词，用do填空：

　　can , could, may, must, need, had better, why not, make, have to, let’s, see, hear, watch, notice, Will ( Would ) you please…?

　　二、出现以下词，用to do 填空：

　　would like, want, begin, start, hope, decide, ask, wish, have something to do, tell, take time, it’s time, remember, forget, learn, teach, try, stop, plan, adj./疑问词后，take ,allow, encourage, warn, It’s +形容词＋to do something, discuss, know, refuse, invite , get order, like, offer, lend, make up one’s mind to do, set one’s mind to do, enough, need

　　三、出现以下词，用doing 填空：

　　finish, like, enjoy, mind, keep, be busy, there be, do some…, go doing, prevent, be worth, spend, practice, feel like, thank somebody for doing something ,stop, excuse somebody for doing something, can’t help, prefer…to…,look forward to…hate, mention, have fun doing,介词：at, in , on, of , from, for, about, with, without, ,make a contribution to, be used to, hear, see, watch, notice, listen,

　　四、基数词的特殊变化

　　one---first ; two---second; three---third; five---fifth; eight---eighth; nine---ninth; twelve---twelfth; twenty---twentieth; twenty-one---twenty-first

　　五、代词的变化：

　　主格―――宾格――所有格(adj.)――所有格（n.）―反身代词

　　I --------me--------my----------mine-------------myself

　　you------you--------your-------yours------------yourself

　　he-------him---------his-------his-------------himself

　　she------her----------her-------hers-----------herself

　　it-------it----------its--------its--------- itself

　　we-------us---------our---------ours------------ourselves

　　you------you--------your--------yours---------yourselves

　　they-----them------their--------theirs---------themselves

　　六、 表示天气的词

　　1. sun—sunny 2. cloud—cloudy

　　3. rain—rainy 4. wind—windy

　　5. fog—foggy 6. mist—misty

　　7. snow—snowy 8. shower—showery

　　七、表示方向的词

　　1. east—eastern—easterner(s) 2south—southern—southerner(s) 3.west—western—westerner(s) 4.north—northern—northerner(s)

　　八、国家---国家的（人）

　　1.China—Chinese 2.Japan—Japanese

　　3.Germany--German 4.Canada—Canadian

　　5.Sweden—Swedish 6. Australia--stralian

　　7. Italy—Italian 8. India—Indian

　　9.France—French-renchman 10.America—American

　　十、词型转换（200个）

　　1.work—worker

　　2.vent—inventor（人）--invention（物)

　　3. use—useful-used 4.teach—teacher

　　5.conduct—conductor 6.care—careful--carefully

　　7. play—player 8.visit—visitor

　　9.careless—carelessly—carelessness

　　10. clean—cleaner 11.inspect-inspector

　　12 .wake--awake 13. speak--speaker

　　14.piano—pianist 15 .sleep—asleep

　　16.cook—cook（人）—cooker（物） 17.science—scientist

　　18.miss—missing 19.dance—dancer

　　20.art—artist 21.fish--fishing

　　22. drive—driver 23.tour—tourist

　　24.kind—kindness 25.farm—farmer

　　26.joural—jouralist 27 .nature--natural

　　28. mange—manger 29.library—librarian

　　30.cover—discover 31. foreign—foreigner

　　32.music--musician 33.feather--feathered 34 . help—helper

　　36.busy—business--businessman 37.follow--following

　　38.read—reader 39 .post—postman/postwoman

　　40.enter—entrance 41. write—writer

　　42.sit--seat 43.danger--dangerous

　　44. run—runner 45.wool--woollen

　　46.serve--service 47.win—winner

　　48.lose--lost 49.pride--proud

　　50. sing—singer 51.worry--worried

　　52.collect—collection 53.swim—swimmer

　　54.break--broken 55.produce--production

　　56.sleep—sleeper 57.fill—filled--full

　　58.contribute--contribution

　　59.travel—traveller—traveling

　　60.reward--rewarding 61.comfort--comfortable

　　62.climb—climber 63.turn--turning

　　64.instruct--instruction 65. keep—keeper

　　66.fly--flight 67.pollute--pollution

　　68.strange—stranger 69.please—pleased—pleasant--pleasure

　　70.move--moving 71. wait—waiter

　　72.know—knowledge 73.appear--appearance

　　74.jump—jumper 75.meet--meeting

　　76. disappear--disappearance

　　77.speak—speaker 78.thank--thankful

　　79.frighten--frightened 80. print—printer(物)

　　81.noise—noisy--noisily 82. life--lifetime

　　83.sell—seller 84.cross—across--crossing

　　85.frustrate--frustrated

　　86.dive—diver 87.ill—illness

　　88.fire—fireplace 89.own—owner

　　90.pain--painful 91.tradition--traditional

　　92. explore—explorer 93thank--thankful

　　94.decorate—decorator--decoration

　　95.surf—surfer—surfing

　　96.help--helpful 97 .confident--confidence

　　98.help—helper 99.wonder—wonderful--wonderfully

　　100.different--difference

　　101. begin—beginner 102. colour—colourful

　　103.importanrt--importance

　　104.paint—painter

　　105.beauty—beautiful—beautifully

　　106.good--goodness

　　107.rob—robber--robbery

　　108.forget--forgetful 109.person—personal

　　109.active—activity--actively

　　110.congratulate—congratulation

　　111.think—thought

　　112.decide—decision 113.breathe—breath

　　14.review—revision 115.describe—description 116.possible—impossible 117.late--later

　　118.discuss—discussion

　　119.celebrate—celebration 120.dry—drought

　　121.enjoy—enjoyable 122.air—airport 123.lone--lonely 124.fun—funny

　　125.live—lively--alive 126.train—training

　　127.educate—education

　　128.love—lovely 129.clear—clearly

　　130.slow—slowly 131.exact—exactly 132.final—finally

　　133.quick—quickly 134.happy—happily 135.heavy—heavily

　　136.near—nearly 137.real—really 138.sad—sadly--sadness

　　139.quiet—quietly 140.silent—silently 141.polite—politely 143.safe—safely—safety

　　144.luck—lucky—luckily—unlucky

　　145.usual—usually—unusual 146.health—healthy—healthily

　　147.success—successful—successfully 148.excite—excited—exciting

　　149.interest—interested—interesting 150.surprise—surprised—surprising

　　151.amaze—amazed—amazing 152.bore—boring

　　153.grate—grateful(近)thankful

　　154.dark—darkness

　　155.park—parking 156.treat—treatment 157.cross—across—crossing

　　158.boat—boating 159.salt—salty 160.home—homework

　　161.house—housework 163.check---check-out 164.begin—beginning

　　165.lie—lying 166.die—dying 167.friend—friendly—friendship

　　168.most—mostly 169.die—dead—death 170.especial—especially

　　171.fail—failure 172.probable—probably 173.realize—realization

　　174.rail—railway 175.shy—shyly—shyness 176.space—spaceship

　　177.high—highly—height 178.one—first—once 179.two—second—twice

　　180.bear—born—birth 181.relax—relaxed 182.true—truly—truth

　　183.name—named 184.call—called 185.bright—brightly

　　186.sudden—suddenly 187.direct—directly 188.wide—widely

　　189.volley—volleyball 190.foot—football 191.base—baseball

　　192.give—given 193.harm—harmful 194.neat—neatly

　　195.build—builder—building 196.deep—deeply 197.correct—correctly

　　198.hard—hardly 199.marry—married 200.mean--meaning

　　十一、不规则形容词和副词的比较级及最高级：

　　1.good—better—best 2.well—better—best 3.much—more—most 4.many—more—most 5.bad—worse—worst 6.badly—worse—worst

　　7.ill—worse—worst 8.far—farther—farthest 9.old—older—oldest

　　10.old—elder—eldest 11.little—less—least

　　十二、动词时态的句子结构及关键词：

　　一般现在时：

　　句子结构：肯定句 主语＋be (am, is, are ) +其他

　　否定句 主语＋be not +其他

　　疑问句 Be＋主语＋其他

　　或： 肯定句 主语＋动词原型＋其他 ( 第三人称单数作主语动词要加“s” )

　　否定句 主语＋don’t+动词原型＋其他（第三人称单数作主语don’t改为doesn’t）

　　疑问句 DO+主语＋动词原型＋其他（第三人称单数作主语do改为doess）

　　关键词：sometimes, often, usually, always, every day, on Sunday afternoon, at 10 o’clockin the morning, five days a week, three times a month等。

　　注：在时间壮语从句、条件壮语从句中，常用一般现在时表示将来时，这时一般从句用一般现在时，主句用将来时

　　现在进行时：

　　句子结构：肯定句 主语＋be +动词的现在分词＋其他

　　否定句 主语＋be not+动词的现在分词＋其他

　　疑问句 Be +主语＋动词的现在分词＋其他

　　关键词：now, right now, at the moment, It’s+几点钟等的句子。或look, listen, keep quiet等提示语。

　　一般将来时：

　　句子结构： 肯定句 主语＋will+动词原型＋其他

　　否定句 主语＋will not +动词原型＋其他

　　疑问句 Will +主语＋动词原型＋其他

　　(will 可改为be going to ,当主语是第一人称时will可用shall)

　　关键词：tomorrow, tomorrow morning, at seven o’clock tomorrow evening, next year,

　　at ten o’clock next Sunday, this year, at the end of this term, from now on, in the year 2008, soon, in a few days’ time, in the future 等。

　　一般过去时：

　　句子结构：肯定句 主语＋be（was，were）＋其他

　　否定句 主语＋be not＋其他

　　疑问句 Be＋主语＋其他

　　或： 肯定句 主语＋动词的过去式＋其他

　　否定句 主语＋did not＋动词原型＋其他

　　疑问句 Did＋主语＋动词原型＋其他

　　关键词：yesterday，yesterday morning等 ，last week, last year, at the end of last term,

　　一段时间＋ago如：ten years ago, five hours ago, on January 1st,2004, in the 1980s等。

　　Just now，in the old days, long ago, a moment ago等。

　　过去进行时：

　　句子结构: 肯定句 主语＋was/were+动词的现在分词＋其他

　　否定句 主语＋was/were not ＋动词的现在分词＋其他

　　疑问句 Was/Were + 主语＋ 动词的现在分词＋其他

　　关键词：具体时间＋过去的时间壮语 如：at ten o’clock yesterday morning, at this time last Sunday等。

　　现在完成时：

　　句子结构：肯定句 主语＋have/has+动词的过去分词＋其他（第三人称单数用has）

　　否定句 主语＋have/has not+动词的过去分词＋其他

　　疑问句 Have/Has + 主语 ＋ 动词的过去分词＋其他

　　关键词：already, yet, just, ever, never ，so far, for +一段时间，since＋过去的时间或过去时从句。或this year alone“今年以来”，these five years alone“这五年以来”，in the last ten years “在过去的十年中”等。

　　过去将来时：

　　句子结构§ ： 肯定句 主语＋ would＋ 动词原型＋其他

　　否定句 主语＋ would not + 动词原型＋ 其他

　　疑问句 Would+主语＋动词原型＋其他

　　(would可改为was/were going to ,主语第一人称时would可用should)

　　过去将来时主要用在宾语从句中。

　　过去完成时：

　　句子结构： 肯定句 主语＋had ＋ 动词的过去分词＋其他

　　否定句 主语＋had not +动词的过去分词＋其他

　　疑问句 Had＋主语＋动词的过去分词＋其他

　　关键词：by＋过去某一时间点 如：by last year, by the end of+过去某一时间点 如：by the end of last year, before+过去某一时间点,by the time +从句，或宾语从句中。

　　常见谚语

　　1 Where there is a will, there is a way. 有志者事竟成

　　2 Never do things by halves. 凡事不要半途而费

　　3 When I think of you, my heart is full of happiness. I’m so happy (lucky) to be your daughter (son). 我想起你，我心中就充满幸福，作为你的女儿（儿子），我是多么高兴啊。

　　4 Time and tide wait for no man. 岁月不饶人

　　5 Confidence in yourself is the first step on the road to success. 信心是成功的第一步

　　6 Where there is a will, there is a way. 有志者事竟成

　　7 Never do things by halves. 凡事不要半途而费

　　8 It is better to give than to receive. 给予比索取更伟大

　　9 If everyone gives a love to each other, the world will become much more beautiful.如果人人都献出一点爱世界将会更美好

　　10 Time is money. But I think time is more important than money. 时间就是金钱但是我认为时间比钱更重要

　　11 She is always thinking of others but never thinks of herself.

　　她总是处处为别人着想而不想自己

　　12 How time flies! 时间过得真快呀

　　13 They both think that to work hard is the key to success.

　　他们认为工作是打开成功之门的钥匙

　　14 On the road of life, you can cry and you can laugh, but don’t forget to move on.人生道路上你可以哭可以笑,但不要忘了前进

　　15 Our life is full of color. We should live happily. Let’s enjoy our life together.

　　我们的生活是绚丽多彩的，我们要快乐地生活。让我们一起享受生活吧。

　　16 If I study harder than before from now on, I’m sure that I can win. 如果我努力学习，我确定我一定会胜利。

　　17 I must study hard and learn a lot of knowledge to come true my dream. 我必须努力学习知识以至于我的梦想得以实现。

　　18 I think I can get on well with them and I’m not only their teacher but also their friend.

　　我会与他们友好相处，不仅做他们的老师，而且也做他们的朋友。

　　19 He that nothing questions, nothing Learns. 学贵有疑。

　　20 It’s not the end of the world, try to look on the bright side of thing, I’m sure it will be all right.

　　这不是世界末日，试着往事情好的方面看，我确认一切都会好起来。

　　21 When you do nothing, you learn nothing. But when you try, ever though you are not successful, success will be color and closer to you.

　　你什么都不做，你将什么也学不到，但是你去尝试， 即使没有成功，成功也将离你越来直径。

　　22 It doesn’t matter how many times you are not successful, It doesn’t matter that you will be successful one day.

　　你失败多少次并不重要，重要的是将来有一天你会成功。

　　23 Moonlight comes from the sun, but the light in my heart comes from you——my dear teacher.

　　月光来自太阳，而我心中的希望来自你——我亲爱的老师。

　　24 Business comes before pleasure. 正事在先，玩乐在后。

　　25 As is well known, books teach us to learn life, truth, science and many other useful things.

　　如众所周知，书籍教我们学习人生，真理，科学以及其它许多有用的东西。

　　26 Books are our good teachers and wise friends.

　　书籍是我们的良师益友

　　27 Traveling increases our knowledge. Only by traveling can we see things outside our hometown.

　　旅行增加我们的知识。只有藉旅行我们可以看到我们故乡以外的东西。

　　28 Traveling is good to our health. While we are traveling, we usually exercise our bodies.

　　旅行对我们的健康有益。当我们旅行的时候，我们通常运动我们的身体。

　　29 Hard work is the best avenue to success.努力工作是成功的最好途径。

　　30 Well begun is half done. 良好的开端，是成功的一半

　　31 Where there is a will there is a way. 有志者，事竟成 。

　　32 Will is power. 意志就是力量 。

　　33 Nothing is Difficult if you put your heart into it=Nothing in the world is impossible if you set your mind to do it.

　　世上无难事，只怕有心人。

　　34 Never put off tomorrow what you can do today. 今日事，今日毕。

　　35 The early bird catches the worm. 捷足先登。

　　36 One is never too old to learn=live and learn 活到老，学到老。

　　37 No pains. No gains. 不劳而获

　　38 To save time is to lengthen life 珍惜时间就是珍惜生命

　　39 Every dog has its day. 人人皆有得意时

　　40 Time and tide wait for no man. 岁月不饶人