2018南京中考英语易错知识点汇总(4)
73. Which is the way to the __________?A. shoe factoryB. shoes factoryC. shoe’s factoryD. shoes’ factory
答案: A. (选择D的同学注意这里不是指名词所有格, 而是名词作形容词的用法.类似的用法如: pencil box; school bag等.)
.This class ________ now. Miss Gao teaches them.A. are studyingB. is studyingC. be studyingD. studying
答案: A. (选择B的同学要注意, 当这种概念名词当 “人”讲的时候要做复数处理.类似的还有: the police are running after the thief等)
We will have a _________ holiday after the exam.A. two monthB. two-monthC. two month’sD. two-months
答案: B (选择C的同学要注意应用two months’; 选择D的同学要注意名词之间有 “— “ 后的组合词当作形容词来用, 因此就不用所有格形式了.)
74. 8.Our sports meeting will be held ________.A. on 24, Tuesday, April B. in April 24, TuesdayC. on Tuesday, April 24D. inApril Tuesday 24答案: C. (选B的同学是受到中文的影响,要特别注意中英文的差异)
75. Some people like to stay at home, but ________ like to go to the cinema.A. anotherB. otherC. othersD. other one
答案: C. (选择B的同学要牢记: some…., others….
76. -- Is this your shoe?-- Yes, but where is _________?A. the other oneB. other oneC. another oneD. the others
答案: A. (选择C的同学要注意鞋是两只, another指的是三者或者三者以上)
77. – When shall we meet again next week?-- _______ day is possible. It’s no problem with me.
A. EitherB. NeitherC. EveryD. Any
答案: D. (选择C的同学要注意every指的是每一天都见面, any指的是任何一天都可以.注意中文的干扰)
78. 1 _______ do you write to your parents?-- Once a month.A. How longB. How soonC. How oftenD. How far
答案: C. ( 选择A的同学要注意中文的干扰. 由回答知道这里指的是写信的频率, 用how often表示.)
79..Robert has gone to _________ city and he’ll be back in a week. A. otherB. the otherC. anotherD. any other
答案:C (选择其它三项的同学要注意,这里没有说只有两座城市,因此不能用.)
80. – Which book would you like to borrow?-- ________ of the two books is OK with me.
A. EitherB. BothC. AnyD. None 答案:A (选择B的同学要注意is 表示单数.)
81. .He knows _________ English ________ French. But he’s very good at Japanese.
A. either; orB. both; andC. neither; norD. either; nor答案:C (选择A和B的同学要注意语境.)
82. – What do your parents do?-- One is a teacher; _________ is a driver.A. otherB. anotherC. the otherD. that one
答案: C (选择其它三个选项的同学要注意, one is …, the other is …的用法)
83. 22.There are many trees on ________ side of the street.A. eitherB. anyC. allD. both
答案:A (选择D的同学要注意side为单数。选择B的同学要注意:街道只有两边,因此不能用any)
84. ________ is the population of the city?A. How many B. What C. How many peopleD. How much
答案:B (在问到人口是多少时,其实是在说“人口数是什么”,因此不能用A,要注意排除中文的干扰。)
85. .Japan is ________ the east of China.A. inB. toC. onD. at
答案: B ( in 表示在范围里的, on表示紧挨着的; to 表示在范围以外的)
87. The postman shouted, “ Mr Green, here is a letter ________ you.” A. to B. fromC. forD. of
答案: C ( 选择A的同学要注意to 表示动作的方向, for表示有从属关系或者利益关系)
88. We can’t do it ________ your help.A. withB. ofC. underD. without
答案: D. (选择C的同学要注意中文的干扰, 借助某人的帮助要用with,反之用without)
89. He hasn’t heard from his friend __________ last month.A. sinceB. by the end ofC. forD. until
答案: A (选择B的同学要注意B选项为过去完成时的时间;选择C的同学要注意, for+时间段; 选择D的同学要注意不是not…until 句型.until+ 句子)
90. I didn’t buy the dictionary yesterday _________ my aunt would give me one.A. untilB. becauseC. ifD. before
答案: B (选择A的同学要注意语境)
91. I’m going to look for another job ________ the company offers me more money.A. afterB. unlessC. whenD. for
答案: B ( 选择其它三项的同学要注意语境, 这里是指除非公司给我更多工资,否则我就要找其它工作.)
92. Don’t hurry. The bus won’t start ________ everybody gets on.A. sinceB. asC. untilD. when
答案: C (选择D的同学要注意前面是否定.)
93. .Please show me ____to send an e-mail, John. It’s the first time for me to do it. A. howB. whatC. whenD. where
答案:A (选择C的同学要注意认真看题,这里的time不是时间,而是指第一次)
94. You’ve passed the exam. I’m happy ______ you.A. onB. atC. inD. for答案:D
95. I wonder ________ they finished so many different jobs in such a short time.A. whyB. howC. whenD. where
答案:B (选择A的同学要注意语境,这里指他们怎么能在如此短的时间里完成如此多的困难的工作.)
96. -- Do you speak English?-- Yes, I speak _________ a little English _______ some French.
A. neither, notB. both, orC. either, orD. not only, but also答案:D (选择C的同学要注意语境.)
97. .______ the maths problem is difficult, I’ll try very hard to work it out.A. ThoughB. WhenC. BeforeD. After
答案:A (选择B的同学要注意语境.不能说当题目难的时候,我将努力.而是说尽管题目难,但我将努力解决.)
98. The accident took place ________ a cold February evening.A. onB. inC. atD. for
答案:A (选择B的同学要注意,在特指的早上、下午、晚上,不用in要用on)
99. He turned ________ the radio because his father was asleep. A. onB. downC. upD. over
答案:B (根据语境:他爸爸睡着了,因此不能用A-打开,也不能用C-调大.D表示反过来)
100. I don’t know the homework _______ today. A. onB. inC. ofD. for
答案:D (选择C的同学要注意of表示从属关系,要注意中文的干扰.)
101. 40.Jane said she would come here ________ 9:00 and 9:30 tomorrow morning. A. fromB. atC. betweenD. around答案: C (选择B的同学没有把体看完整; 选择A的同学没有注意到from…to…的搭配.)
102. It’s spring now. The students ________ trees these weeks. A. plantB. are plantingC. will plantD. planted
答案: B (选择A注意 these weeks 并不表示经常做某事,而是强调这几个星期同学们一直在种树.)
103. Must I finish it now?-- No, you ________.A. mustn’tB. needn’tC. can’tD. shouldn’t 答案: B (选择A的同学要注意mustn’t意思指不允许, needn’t指的是不必要.)
104. Though it’s cloudy now, it _________ get sunny later.A. can B. mayC. mustD. need
答案: B ( 选C的同学要注意语境, 这里强调过些时候也许会晴天, 表示推测性.)
105. It is in the library, you _______ talk loudly.A. may notB. can’tC. needn’tD. mustn’t
答案: D ( 选择B的同学要注意中文的干扰.can’t表示不能够。)
106. If anyone wants to say something in class, you ________ put up your hands first. A. mustB. mayC. shouldD. can答案: A ( 选其他三个选项的同学要注意语境,anyone暗示出语气。表明是一个规定,而不是建议。)
107. – I called you last night but no one answered the phone. -- I ________ dinner with my friends in the restaurant. A. haveB. hadC. was havingD. have had
答案:C (选择B和D的同学要注意分析语境.这里指我当时正在和朋友在饭馆吃饭.)
108. If you have lost a library book, you have to _________ it. A. find outB. look afterC. pay forD. take care
答案:C (选择A的同学要注意语境)
109. He will call me as soon as he _________ the city.A. reachesB. reachedC. will reachD. is reaching
答案:A (选择B的同学要注意主将从先)
110. The pen _________ him ten yuan.A. paidB. costC. tookD. spent
答案:B (选择C的同学要注意took通常用在时间上;选择A和D的同学要注意,这里的主语是物品,因此不能用paid 和spent)
111. The train _________ for twenty minutes.A. leftB. has leftC. is leavingD. has been away
答案:D (选择B的同学要注意,当用完成时表示持续动作时,要选择可持续动词,不要用瞬间动词.)
112. How many books _____ they ________?-- Five. But they haven’t finished reading even one.
A. did…borrowB. had…borrowedC. will…borrowD. do…borrow
答案:A (选择B的同学要注意,这里只是问过去发生的一件事,并不是过去时间之前发生的.)
113. He _________ his bike so he has to walk there.A. lostB. has lostC. had lostD. loses
答案:B (选择A的同学注意句子并没出现两个时间点,因此要注意时态的前后一致.)
114. Why did the policeman stop us? -- He told us not _______ so fast in this street.
A. driveB. drivingC. to driveD. drove答案:C (这里考查的是tell sb. not to do sth.)
115. The population of the world in 20th century became very much _________ thanthat in 19th A. bigger B. larger C. greater D. more 答案: B.(选择其它三项的同学要注意population的固定搭配是large)
116. The magazines are ________ easy that the children can read them well.A. suchB. soC. tooD. very
答案: B (选择A的同学要注意easy是形容词,要用so…that, 而不用such…that)
117. – Would you like ________ more tea?- Thank you. I’ve had ________.A. any, muchB. some, enoughC. some, muchD. any, enough 答案:C (选择B的同学要注意enough是形容词, 不能说had enough)
118. I think basketball is _______. I like to watch it.A. boringB. boredC. excitingD. excited
答案:C (选择D的同学要注意basketball本身很令人激动,excited表示被什么所感染而激动。)