2018中考英语必考语法知识整理(八)(2)
4. 用作定语
(1)表示将来。
The question to be discussed next meeting is a difficult one.
下次会议要讨论的这个问题非常难。
(2)当被修饰词是最高级或序数词或被其修饰时。
He is always the first man to come to the office.
他总是第一个来到办公室。
He is the best man to do the job.
他是做这项工作最好的人选。
(3)被修饰词是抽象名词时。
This is the best way to work out the maths problem.
这是解决这道数学题最好的办法。
I have a chance to travel to London.
我又一个去伦敦旅行的机会。
5. 用作宾语补足语
(1)带to的动词不定式作宾语补足语的动词主要有:
要求允许提议(ask, allow, , advise);
期望邀请鼓励(expect, , invite, encourage);
教导告诉想要(teach, tell, want);
等待希望愿意(wait for, wish, would like / love)。如:
I’d invite her to have dinner at my house.
我想要邀请她来我家吃晚饭。
We should allow the children to choose their own clothes.
我们应该允许孩子们选择自己的服装。
(2)动词不定式作补语,在主动语态句里不带to,被动语态句里带to时,多数动词是感官动词和使役动词。
包括四“看”:look at, observe, see, watch;