期中考试,英语复习重点模块
根据往年规律,期中考试可以概括为:
考试的目的:
1.检测教学效果。查漏补缺。
2.主要考查学生对基础知识的掌握与运用。
3.考查学生对所学知识综合运用的能力,如:词汇运用能力,阅读理解能力,逻辑分析能力,推理判断能力,综合归纳能力及交际表达能力。
出题思路:
1.主要考查本学期所学知识。
2.同时检查初二已学知识。
题型:与中考题型一样,分为四部分
1.听力理解(单选及填关键信息词)
2.知识运用(单选及完形)
3.阅读理解(单选,还原句子及回答问题)
4.书面表达(完成句子及文段表达)
检测内容:
1.可数名词的单复数(规则、不规则),不可数名词,名词所有格;
2.人称代词的主格、宾格;形容词性、名词性物主代词及反身代词,不定代词等;
3.形容词、副词的比较等级;
4.介词,连词,数词;
5.常用短语(名词、动词、形容词、介词);
6.动词的时态、语态(含情态动词);
7.肯定句、否定句、疑问句、祈使句;
8.常用句型、习惯用语及交际用语;
9.非谓语动词(动词不定式、动名词、分词);
10.复合句(状语从句、宾语从句)。
下面以人教版教材为例将Unit1-5重点内容进行整理,仅供大家参考。
GrammarFocus
※dosth.by+doing/n.例如:
1.Bobmakesalivingbyteaching.
2.---Howdoyoustudyforalisteningtest?
---Bylisteningtotapes.
※usedtodosth.例如:
1.Heusedtogetupathalfpastsix.
2.Hetoldusheusedtoplayfootballwhenhewasyoung.
usedtodo的否定式为:
usedn’t
主语+usednot+todosth.
didn’tuse
Heusedn’ttostudyhard.=Heusednottostudyhard.
=Hedidn’tusetostudyhard.
usedtodo的疑问式及其答语为:
①Used+主语+todo…?
Yes,sb.usedto./No,sb.usedn’tto.
②Did+主语+use+todo…?
Yes,sb.did./No,sb.didn’t.
※should+be+allowed=beallowedtodosth.例如:
Theythinksixteen-years-oldsshouldbeallowedtodrive.
Studentsshouldbeallowedtowearherownclothes.
should+not+be+allowed=benotallowedtodosth.例如:
Wearenotallowedtogooutonschoolnights.
Sixteen-year-oldsshouldnotbeallowedtodrive.
※
虚拟情况
从句
主句
与现在事实相反
If+主语+v.-ed
(be→were)
S+would/should/
could/might+v.
例如:
1.IfIwonamilliondollars,I’dgiveittocharity.
(实际我没有)
2.IfIwereyou,Iwouldaccepthisoffer.
(事实上我不可能是你)
情态动词表推测的用法例如
ItmustbeTom’s.Ithashisnameonit.
ItcouldbeAnn’s.ShestudiesChinese.
ItmightbelongtoJohn.Heplaystheguitar.
Itcan’tbeJim’s.It’smuchtoobigforhim.
SentencePatterns:
1.Whydon’tyoudosth.…?=Whynotdosth.?
Whydon’tyoujoinanEnglishlanguageclub?
2.It’stoo+adj.+todo+….
It’stoohardtounderstandthevoices.
Shewenttoolatetocatchthetrain.
too…to…与enoughto或so…that…结构
在一定条件下可以相互转换。例如:
Jackistooyoungtogotoschool.
=Jackisnotoldenoughtogotoschool.
Thearticleistoodifficultformetounderstand.
=ThearticleissodifficultthatIcan’tunderstandit.
3.Iusedtobeafraidofthedark.
4.Igotosleepwithmybedroomlighton.
5.Sixteen-year-oldsshouldbeallowedtogettheir
earspierced.
6.Theyaren’tseriousenough.
7.Whatwouldyoudoifyouhadamilliondollars?
8.IfIwereyou,I’dlikealongwalkbeforegoingtobed.
9.ItmustbelongtoCarla.
10.Hemightbelateforwork.
11.ask/tellsb.(how)/(not)todosth.例如:
Mymotherasksmetocleanmyroomeveryday.
Theteachertoldtheboysnottoruninthehallwaysbecauseitwasdangerous.
12.enjoy/finish/mind/bebusydoingsth.例如:
Somefamouspeopletodayenjoywritingonmicroblog.
13.状语从句
主句(一般将来时)…If/Assoonas+从句(一般现在
时)例如:
Youwillbecomeagoodlanguagelearnerifyoukeep
practice.
I’llgiveittohimassoonashecomesback.
14.宾语从句例如:
Iwanttoknowifhewillcomeontime.
DoyouknowwhentheSchoolDayiseveryyear,Jack?
词语辨析:
talk,tell,speak,say;
take,spend,pay,cost;
frustrated,frustrating;excited,exciting
interested,interesting;moved,moving;
howlong,howoften,howfar,howsoon,
howmany,howmuch;
usedto,beusedto+doing,beusedtodosth.;
twomoreletters,twootherletters,anothertwoletters;
stopdoingsth.stoptodosth.;
instead,insteadof;
aswell,also,too,either;
take/haveatest,passatest,fail(in)atest;
bestrictwithsb.,bestrictinsth.;
begoodforsth.,begoodtosb.,begoodatsth.;
importancen.importantadj.;
successn.,secceedv.,successful,successfully;
haveto,must;plentyof,many/much;
thinkof,thinkabout,thinkover,thinkout;
other,theother,others,theothers,another;
spoken,speaking;
difference,different,differently;
endupdoing,endupwith;
beafraidtodosth.,beafraidofsth./doingsth.;
(in)doingsth.
havetrouble/difficult/problems
withsth.
完形与阅读:
完形填空主要考查内容为:1.词语辨析、基本句型、基础语法;2.固定搭配和习惯表达法;3.篇章理解能力和逻辑推理能力。做题原则“先完其意,而后完其形”即先了解文章的大意,再去做题。具体做题四步骤:
速浏览抓大意
扣大意做易题
仔细推敲攻难关
复读全文纠错误
阅读理解主要考查内容为:词汇量、语法运用、阅读速度、理解能力、逻辑思维及推理能力、归纳总结及判断能力、对各国文化背景的了解程度。主要方法如下:
1.常使用的方法①顺序法②逆向法③标注法;
2.捕捉主旨大意①读首句(段)抓大意②读尾句(段)抓大意③读首尾段抓大意④从段落中抓大意⑤归纳要点抓大意
3.查找文章细节①直接对号入座②同(反)义词语转换③短语从句转换④概括归纳
4.猜词义①根据构词法知识猜测词义②根据同义词反义词猜测词义③根据定义或解释猜测词义④根据构上下文关系猜测词义⑤根据生活常识猜测词义
5.推断隐含意义①推断数据②推断隐含句义③推断人物关系④推断作者观点、意图⑤推断故事结局
书面表达:
1.完成句子(请参考中考常见60个句型)
2.文段表达
准备三条以上有关“如何学好英语”方面的建议备考。