中考英语语法考点扫描
【考点扫描】
1. 过去将来时;
2. 过去完成时;
3. 动词不定式;
4. 定语从句;
5. 句子,短语,
考试形式可以是单项填空、完型填空、短文填空和完成句子。
【中考范例】
1. (2004年济宁市中考试题)
He wanted to know ______________.
A. whether he speaks at the meeting B. when the meeting would start
B. what he’s going to do at the meeting D. where would the meeting be held
【解析】答案:B。该题考查的是宾语从句的语序和时态。因为主句的时态是一般过去时,所以从句应用过去将来时,这就排除了A和B。宾语从句的时态应该是陈述句的语序,所以只有B是对的。
2. (2004年烟台市中考试题)
---Why didn’t you go to the movie yesterday?
---Because I ___________ it before.
A. had watched B. have seen C. have watched D. had seen
【解析】答案:D。该题考查的是动词的搭配以及现在完成时和过去完成时的用法区别。看电影习惯商用see a movie, 又因为说的昨天以前发生的事情,应该用过去完成时。只有D正确。
3. (2004年重庆市中考试题)
---Did you win the football game?
---Bad luck. Our team __________ in the final one.
A. won B. beat C. was won D. was beaten
【解析】答案:D。该题考查的是动词搭配和动词的语态。动词win通常和比赛一类的词连用,不与人或队连用,因此可以排除A和C。beat是个及物动词,既然我们的运气不好,就是输了,应该用被动语态。
4. (2004年广州市中考试题)
---Who is the man ________ was talking to our English teacher?
---Oh! It’s Mr Baker, our maths teacher.
A. he B. that C. whom D. which
【解析】答案:B。该题考查的是引导定语从句关系代词的选择。由于先行词是人,可以排除A和D。而该词在定语从句中作主语,只有B合适。