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中考英语中各种感叹句的构成

2011-07-13 14:01:26佚名

  英语中,感叹句是抒发强烈感情的句子,如欢乐、兴奋、惊奇、愤怒、悲伤等。一般读降调,书面语中句末用感叹号。

  一、感叹词(以及副词、形容词)表示的感叹句:

  Alas!哎呀!

  Oh!啊!哦!哎哟!

  Well!好啦!

  Why!什么(话)!嗯!岂有此理!好好!

  Excellent!好极了!

  二、短语表示的感叹句:

  Dear me!哎呀!

  Great Heavens!天哪!

  My goodness!嗳呀!

  None of your nonsense!不要胡扯了!

  三、从句表示的感叹句:

  As if it were my fault!好像是我的过错似的!

  To think a scandal of this sort should be going on under my roof!真想不到这种丑事竟然出在我们家里!

  四、表语表示的感叹句:

  Just my luck!唉,又倒霉了!

  Sorry,my mistake!对不起,是我的错!

  五、How用于感叹句的几种句型:

  1.How+形容词

  How lovely!多可爱啊!

  How nice!多好啊!

  How kind of you!您好客气!

  2.How+形容词+主语+谓语

  How tall she is!她个子多高啊!

  How fond he was of it!他多么喜欢它啊!

  3. How+副词+主语+谓语

  How well George writes!乔治写得多好啊!

  How beautifully she sings!她唱歌唱得多美啊!

  4. How+主语+谓语

  How he ran!他跑得多快啊!

  How they shout!他们叫喊得多厉害呀!

  5.How+形容词(+名词)+谓语+主语

  How strange and impressive was life!人生是多么奇妙动人啊!

  How precise and thorough are her observations!她的观察是多么准确和透彻啊!

  For how many years have I waited!我等了多少年呀!

  六、What用于感叹句的几种句型:

  1.What+a/an/the+名词

  What a fool!真是个傻瓜!

  What a pity!真是遗憾!

  What the heck/dickens!(你讲的)什么玩意啊!

  2.What+名词

  What luck!多幸运啊! What fun!多么好玩啊!

  3.What+(a/an)+形容词+名词

  What funny stories!多么好笑的故事!

  What terrible luck!太不走运了!

  What a rotten day!多倒霉的一天!

  4. What+ a/an+形容词+名词(+主语)+谓语

  What an enormous crowd came!来了多么大的一群人呀!

  5. What+名词+主语+谓语

  What lovely flowers those are!那些花多美啊!

  七、such用于感叹句的句型:

  We have had such sport!我们玩得好极了!

  八、肯定的修辞问句表示的感叹句:

  Am I tired!(= I’m extremely tired.)我累极了!

  Can he run!(=He can run exceptionally well.)他真会跑!

  Was she angry!(=she was very angry indeed.)她气极了!

  Did he look annoyed!他看来很烦恼!

  Has she grown!她长大了!

  九、否定的修辞问句表示的感叹句:

  Aren’t they sweet!(=They are very sweet.)他们多可爱啊!

  Isn’t he fast!(=He’s extremely fast.)他还不快吗!

  Wasn’t it a marvellous concert!(=It was a marvellous concert,wasn’t it?)那是一次极好的音乐会,不是吗?

  十、Here/There开头的感叹句:

  1.Here/There+主语(代词)+谓语

  Here he comes!他来啦!

  2.Here/There+谓语+主语(名词)

  Here comes the bride!新娘来啦!

  十一、副词(Off/Away/In)+谓语+主语(名词/不定代词):

  Off they went!别人都进来了!

  十二、反语感叹句(echo exclamation)

  由于对对方所说的话表示惊讶、反对、厌恶等,因而重复他话语的一部分或全句,这样构成的感叹句为反语感叹句。

  —I have lived here for twenty years.—Twenty years!That’s a long time.

  “我在这里住了20年。”“20年,可不短啦!”

  —Have you ever been to Paris?—Been to Paris!I’ll say I have!“你到过巴黎吗?”“到过巴黎!当然到过!”

  —Open the door,please.—Open the door!Do you take me for thedoorman?“开门!”“你当我是看门的吗?”

  十三、带有强烈感情的语调说出的陈述句、疑问句和祈使句变成的感叹句(书面语,句末用感叹号):

  Could one have believed it!谁肯相信这个!

  Don’t you say that again!你可不要再说那个了!

  十四、If only表达愿望时,常为感叹句:

  If only I’d known!我早知道就好了!

  If only I could have my life over again!我要是再有一次生命就好了!

  十五、习惯上,一个表达强烈感情的句法不完整的句子可用作感叹句:

  You told!你说的!

  An ice cube!一个冰块!

  Even worse!更加糟糕!

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