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中考英语复习十一:交际用语的考点讲解和训练

2011-04-19 17:26:11佚名

  【考点扫描】

  近年来的中考试题中,对日常交际用语的考查比重越来越大。涉及到在各种情景下的问和答;涉及到英语国家的文化习俗;涉及到口语和书面表达。考查的形式有听力理解,有补全对话,有单项选择,有情景反应,有书面表达。

  【名师精讲】

  初中阶段要掌握的30个日常交际项目是:

  1.问候Greetings

  a.Goodmorning/afternoon/evening.

  Hello/Hi.

  Howareyou?

  b.Fine,thankyou,Andyou?

  Verywell,thankyou.

  2.介绍Introductions

  a.ThisisMr/Mrs/Miss/Comrade….

  b.Howdoyoudo?

  Nice/Gladtosee/meetyou.

  c.Mynameis….

  I’mastudent/workeretc.(here).

  3.告别Farewells

  a.Ithinkit’stimefortoleavenow.

  b.Goodbye!(Bye-bye!Bye!)

  Seeyoulater/tomorrow.(Seeyou.)

  Goodnight.

  4.打电话Makingtelephonecalls

  a.Hello!MayIspeakto…?

  Isthat…(speaking)?

  b.Holdon,please.

  He/Sheisn’thererightnow.

  CanItakeamessageforyou?

  c.Icalledtotell/askyou…

  d.Goodbye.

  5.感谢和应答Thanksandresponses

  a.Thankyou(verymuch).

  Thanksalot.

  Manythanks.

  Thanksfor…

  b.Notatall.

  That’sallright.

  You’rewelcome.

  6.祝愿,祝贺和应答Goodwishes,congratulations,responses

  a.Goodluck!

  Bestwishestoyou.

  Haveanice/goodtime.

  Congratulations!

  c.Thankyou.

  d.HappyNewYear!

  MerryChristmas!

  Happybirthdaytoyou.

  e.Thesametoyou.

  7.意愿Intentions

  I’mgoingto…

  Iwill...

  I’dliketo…

  Iwant/hopeto…

  8.道歉和应答Apologiesandresponses

  a.I’msorry.(Sorry.)

  I’msorryfor/about…

  Excuseme.

  b.That’sallright.

  Itdoesn’tmatter.

  That’snothing.

  9.遗憾和同情Regretsandsympathy

  Whatapity!

  I’msorrytohear…

  10.邀请和应答Invitationsandresponses

  a.Willyoucometo…?

  Wouldyouliketo…?

  b.Yes,I’dloveto…

  Yes,it’sverykind/niceofyou.

  c.I’dloveto,but…

  11.提供(帮助等)和应答Offersandresponses

  a.CanIhelpyou?

  WhatcanIdoforyou?

  Here,takethis/my…

  Letme…foryou.

  Wouldyoulikesome…?

  b.Thanks.Thatwouldbenice/fine.

  Thankyouforyourhelp.

  Yes,please.

  c.No,thanks/thankyou.

  That’sverykindofyou,but…

  12.请求允许和应答Askingforpermissionandresponses

  a.MayI…?

  Can/CouldI…?

  b.Yes/Certainly.

  Yes,doplease.

  Ofcourse(youmay).

  That’sOk/allright.

  c.I’msorry,but…

  You’dbetternot.

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