◆21. 能，会。be able to

　　can

　　※情态动词后面都接动词原形。

　　⑴ We should______ able to finish the work tomorrow .

　　⑵ I can______ (play) the guitar .⑶ He ______able toplay chess .

　　◆22. too many 太多— 修饰可数名词复数→ Ihave too many rules in my house .

　　too much 太多 — 修饰不可数名词→Maybe you have too much yin .

　　much too太— 后跟形容词或副词原级→ This coat is much too expensive .

　　⑴ Eating_____ ______ is bad for your health .

　　⑵ It’s ______ ______cold today . You’d better not go out.

　　⑶There are____________ students in the hallways . It’s dangerous.

　　◆23. have / has been to 去过某地 →He has been to Beijing . (现在不在北京)

　　have / has gone to 去了某地 →He has gone to Beijing . (现在可能在北京，或在去北京的途中)

　　have/has been in / at在某地

　　⑴I have ever_______ ______ America twice .

　　⑵ He has______ ______ Beijing for ten years .

　　⑶– Where is your brother ?

　　- He______ ______ to Hainan .

　　⑷ _____ you ever ______ ______ Disneyland ?

　　◆24. used to do sth .过去常做某事→ This riverused to be very clean .

　　be（get）used to doing sth .习惯于做某事→ I’m not used to getting up early .

　　be used to do sth = be used for doingsth .被用于做某事→ Pens are used for writing .

　　⑴ XiaoGang______ ______ ______ afraid of the dark .

　　⑵ The broom is ______ ______ clean the room . = The broom is ____________ cleaning the room.

　　⑶ He ____________ ______ living countryside .There is fresh air and sweet well .

　　⑷ Wood __________ _____ making paper .

　　◆25. belong to + 名词 / 人称代词宾格 （属于）

　　be + 名词所有格 / 名词性物主代词 （是）

　　⑴It must ______Ning’s .= It must _________ Ning .

　　⑵ The pencil must be ______ (my) . = The pencil must belong to ______(my) .

　　⑶ This ball______ to me .= This ball is ______ .

　　◆26. can’t 不可能 0

　　表示推测、判断 could/might 也许、可能 50﹪— 80﹪

　　must 肯定、一定 100﹪

　　⑴ The CD_____ belong to Tony . because he likes listening to music .

　　⑵ The notebook ______ be mine .It has my name on it .

　　⑶ The toy______ be my grandpa . After all .He is an old man .

　　◆27. be made from （由…制成）看不出原材料

　　be made of （由…制成）看得出原材料

　　⑴ The table______ ______ ______ wood .

　　⑵ Paper______ ______ ______ wood .

　　◆28. prefer to dosth 宁愿做某事

　　prefer sth . to sth . 喜欢…而不喜欢…

　　prefer doing sth . to doing sth . 喜欢做…而不喜欢做…

　　⑴ I prefer______ (swim) to ______ (play) balls . ⑵ He_______fish to beef .

　　⑶ I prefer to ______ (walk) to work .

　　◆29. 一些表示人的情感或情绪的形容词： —ed 修饰人

　　—ing 修饰物

　　⑴ I want to go somewhere ______ (relaxing/relaxed) .

　　⑵ She is______ in this ______ history story .(interesting/interested )

　　※ interesting(有趣的) — interested（感兴趣的） tiring(累人的)— tired（累的，疲倦的）

　　boring （令人无聊的）— bored（无聊的）exciting（令人兴奋的）—excited（激动的）

　　surprising（令人惊讶的） — surprised（惊讶的）

　　relaxing(令人放松的) — relaxed（放松的）

　　embarrassing (令人尴尬的；令人为难的) — embarrassed(尴尬的；为难的)

　　◆30. So + 助/系/情态 + 主语表示肯定意义（…也是如此）

　　Neither + 助/系/情态 + 主语 表示否定意义（…也不）

　　※它们都属于倒装句。

　　⑴ My mother didn’t go to school .______ ______ my father.

　　⑵ James comes from the USA .______ ______ Tom .

　　⑶ My pen palcan speak Japanese . ______ ______ I . = Me ______ .

　　⑷ My sister isn’t out going . ______ ______ I .= Me______ .

　　◆31. both 两者都

　　all三者或三者以上都

　　⑴ The twins_____ are good students .

　　⑵ There are lots of colorful flowers on _____ sides of the streets .

　　⑶ There are five people in my family . We ______ like playing sports. My parents ______love us . We are very happy .

　　◆32. alone 单独，独自一人→He is alone at home .

　　lonely 孤独的，寂寞的。有一定的感情色彩 →He lives alonely life in the country .

　　⑴ Sometime she feels quite _____ because he has no friends .

　　⑵ She lives_____ in that large house .

　　◆33 in the tree 外来的→I saw a cat in the tree .

　　on the tree 长在树上的→There are many apples on the tree .

　　⑴ How many monkeys can you see _____ the tree ?

　　⑵ There area lot of bananas_____ the tree .

　　◆34. in the wall 指在墙体内

　　on the wall 指在墙体表面

　　⑴ There is a map _____ the wall .

　　⑵ There is a door _____ the wall .

　　◆35. on the bed 指物品在床上→My bag is on the bed .

　　in bed 指人躺在床上→Lily is ill in bed .

　　⑴ There is a jacket ___________ .

　　⑵ I have to be ________ by ten o’clock .

　　◆36. 引导结果状语从句：so和such（如此…以至于…）

　　so是副词，后接adj和adv .句型：

　　△so+adj/adv+that从句→He worked so hard that he got the firstprize .

　　△so+adj+a(n)+n.+that从句 = such+a(n)+adj+n.+that从句→That was so interesting a story that Iread it twice .= That was such an interesting story that I read it twice .

　　such是形容词，后接n.句型：

　　△such+a(n)+adj+n.+that从句→He is such a hard-working student that all the teachers love him .

　　△such+pl./不可数n+that从句→It is such good weather that we can go swimming .

　　⑴ He runs____fast ____ we can’catch him. ⑵ Lili is____a kind girl ____we alllove her .

　　⑵ Tom is ____a clever boy that he can answer the question .= Tom is____ clever a boy that he can answer the question .

　　⑶ The box is_____ heavy _____ I can’t carry it .

　　※在名词前有many / much /few / little这些词修饰时，要用so…that 。so…that句型的否定形式可用简单句too…to或not…enough to代替。如：

　　He is so young that he can’t go toschool .

　　= He is too young to go to school .

　　= He is not old enough to go to school .

　　◆37. 引导时间状语从句：

　　when + 延续性/短暂性动词→When I was watching TV , he came in . = When he came in , I was watching TV .

　　while+延续性动词（多用进行时）→While Iwas in Shanghai ,I visited him .

　　⑴ _____ hewas sleeping . Someone knocked at the door .= He was sleeping _____ someone knocked at the door .

　　⑵ _____ theboy heard his mother’s voice , he stopped crying .

　　⑶ My motherwas cooking _____ I was doing my homework ..

　　◆38. at the ageof 和 when 引导的时间状语可以互换。

　　I began to play football when I was five years old . = I began to play football ________ ____ ____ five .

　　◆39.instead 放句首、句末

　　instead of + n/pron/ving = rather than .

　　⑴ I will goto see her ______ you . ⑵ He doesn’t like beer.give him coke ______ .

　　⑶ We often sing English song ______ reading aloud .

　　◆40. 看起来像是…似乎/好像… (sb/sth)seems to do sth

　　It seems that +从句

　　⑴ It_____ _____ he feels very sad . = He _____ _____ _____ very sad.

　　⑵ She seems to want tohave a drink .= _____ _____ that she _____ to have a drink .

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      2016中考英语：重点单词、短语用法大总结(一)