考好英语听力 要分四步走(2)
1.学会预测
预测是在做听力理解之前根据各种暗示,如所给答案选项,段落或对话标题等已有知识,对即将听到的段落或对话内容进行预测。
Q: What does Tom do?
A.He's a truck driver. B. He's a ship captain.
C. He's a pilot.
录音
W:Tom flew to Anchorage last night,then took some passengers from there to Dollas 。
M: Yeah, but he couldn't land because the airport in Dollas was snowed in.
从选项看,问题应是关于职业方面的,再从flew,passengers,airport这些信息词中可知道Tom的职业。
在A,B两人的对话中,如果B是附和或赞成,往往说"Yes","I agree","Sure","I think so"等。但如A用否定句,B表同意时则用"No","Neither / Nor…"等。
2.做简要笔记
听录音时快速,准确,简要地记下有关信息(包括数字,人名,地名,关键词),前提是不要影响跟听速度,采用自己习惯的符号。
例:How much will the man pay for the tickets? A.$18 B. $24 C. $30
W:Tickets for the movie are $ 6 for adults, half price for children.
M: All right, I'd like three tickets for adults and two tickets for children, please.
笔记可简化为:$ 6 A (代表adult),?C,3A+2C 或6 A(3)+ half Chil…(2)
3.听清数据,简要记下,加以运算
在获取时间信息时,不要误把会话中提到的时间简单确定为问题的答案。高考听力考查时间时往往要进行简单的时间换算。
At what time does the train to Leeds leave? A. 3:00 B. 3:15 C. 5:00
录音W:Excuse me,could you tell me when the next train to Manchester is?
M:Sure. Well,it's 3 now. The next train to Manchester leaves in 2 hours, but you can take the train to Leeds which leaves in 15 minutes, and then get off at Manchester on the way.
对话中提到了三个时间It's 3 now, in 2 hours , in 15 minutes.现在是3点,开往Manchester的火车要两小时后才开,即The train to Manchester leaves in 2 hours。若简单机械地把3点和2点相加,会得出火车5点才开的错误选项C。
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