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中考英语资料:常用270个动词用法详解(17)

2015-12-15 13:08:49小瑭

  251.throw     投,掷,扔

  throw about              乱丢

  throw away              扔掉,抛弃;浪费

  throw at                 扔向…;向…暗示

  throw yourself/sth into sth   投身于,热衷于

  252.tie  vt.结,缚,系;束缚;       vi.打结,结起

  tie up                   包紧,系牢

  tie … to …            吧……拴到……

  253.touch  vt.接触,碰到        vi.触,碰,摸

  254.train       v.训练,培养

  train sb to do             训练某人做某事

  255. visit v. 访问,拜访;游览,住     visitor n. 游客

  ⑴ visit (sb)  拜访某人

  e.g. Aunt Janeusually visit us for two or three weeks in the spring.

  ⑵ visit  sp  游览某地

  e.g. We hope to visit the Grand Canyon.

  228.wait v. 等候

  ⑴ wait for 等候

  e.g. He kept me waiting for him yesterday.

  ⑵ wait for a minute/second/moment 等一下

  ⑶ can't wait to do 等不及做某事

  e.g. Tina can't wait to get home.

  ⑸ wait to do 等着去做

  e.g. Are you waiting to use the phone?

  256.walk v.散步

  ⑴ walk the dog 溜狗

  e.g. Grandma's out walking the dog.

  ⑵ go walking =go out for a walk   散步

  e.g. I went walking in Snowdonia last summer.

  补:① walk on eggs 小心翼翼

  ② walk on air  得意洋洋

  257.want v. 想要

  ⑴ want (sb) to do =would like to do = feel like doing 想要某人做某事

  258.warn v. 警告,告诫

  ⑴ warn (sb) of/about

  e.g. I warned him about those stairs.

  You were warned of the risks involved.

  ⑵ warn (sb) not to do 警告某人不要做某事

  e.g. I warned you not to walk home alone.

  ⑶ warn (sb) against doing

  e.g. The police have warned tourists against going to remoter regions.

  259.wash v. 洗

  ⑴ wash the dishes/clothes 洗盘子/衣服

  do some washing

  260.waste v&n. 浪费

  ⑴ waste (sth) on

  e.g. Don't waste your money on that junk.

  ⑵ waste no time in doing

  e.g. Hurry up! We waste no time finishing

  (3) a waste of time

  261.water   n.水vt.浇水,浇灌

  water a plant浇灌植物

  water the horses饮马

  n.boiling water

  boiled water

  running water自来水

  fresh water淡水

  mineral water矿泉水

  262.wear vt穿戴,穿;留着(胡子);带着(表情等);vi用坏,磨损

  wear out 用坏(物,被动),筋疲力尽(人)

  wear状态(宾语可以是鞋、帽、衣物、首饰、眼镜、表情、发型、胡子等)

  put on动作(反义词是take off,take off 有4种含义)

  dress 的相关短语

  dress up 盛装打扮

  dress oneself(sb)给某人(自己)穿衣服

  dress as……打扮成……的样子

  get dressed=put on clothes穿衣服

  be dressed in+colour

  be in(宾语可以是colour,表衣物、帽子等词)

  try on试穿(衣帽鞋等)

  263..weigh   vt.称……的重量     weight n.重量

  put on(gain) one"s weight增重

  lose one"s weight减肥

  watch you weight注意体重

  What is your weight?=How much do weigh?(询问体重的方法)

  264.will(would)       modal v(未来)将要,要,会n意志,意志力

  用法(1)构成将来时(一般用于第三第二人称,也可以用于第一人称)

  Eg.I will be 16 next year.

  (2)用于疑问句,表示请求

  Eg.Will you go with me?你和我一起去吗?

  (3)用于陈述句,表示意愿,可用于各种人称

  (4)作为名词,意志,意志力

  Where there is a will, there is a way .

  265.wish  vt希望、想要;但愿;祝福 n希望心愿

  wish to do sth

  wish sb to do sth

  Best wishes to sb for sth

  wish that+虚拟语气

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