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　　10. 定语从句的解题方法

　　(1)判断从句是否为定语从句 （先行词，关系词，定语从句）

　　(2)准确判断先行词在定语从句中的成分(主、宾、表、定、状)从而正确选定使用关系代词或关系副词

　　注意：

　　①关系代词whose的用法。Whose在定语从句中做定语。

　　当先行词是人：whose =  the + 名词 + of whom

　　当先行词是物：whose = the + 名词 + of which

　　Do you know the boy whose parents / the parents of whom are on holiday?

　　I’d like a room whose window / the window of which faces the sea.

　　②That引导定语从句，名词性从句 和 强调句型的区别:

　　定语从句中的that:  关系代词，在后面的定语从句中做句子成分。

　　名词性从句中的that：从属连词，只起连接主从句的作用，在从句中不做句子成分。

　　强调句中的that, 运用于it is/was…that..结构；判断标准：去掉强调句型结构，成分仍然完整。

　　比较：

　　This is the book that I am looking for.                

　　(that 引导定语从句)

　　It is at Bashu middle school that I have studied for three years.   

　　(that和前面的it is构成强调句型)

　　The fact that he stole the money surprised all of us.

　　(that 引导名词性从句--同位语从句)

　　That he will come to the conference has excited all of us.

　　(that引导名词性从句--主语从句)

　　We all expect that they win, for members of their team are stronger.

　　(that引导名词性从句--宾语从句)

　　The reason for your failure is that you lack confidence in yourself.

　　(that 引导名词性从句--表语从句)

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