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　　3.先行词是物(that/which的区别)

　　(1)用which的情况

　　①在非限定性定语从句中

　　She lost the game, which depressed her greatly.

　　②关系词置于介词之后，作宾语

　　The pen with which you write is Jack’s.

　　③先行词是that或定语从句中套定语从句,一个关系词用that,另一个用which.

　　Let me show you the novel that I borrowed from the library which is newly open to us.

　　(2)用that的情况

　　①先行词是不定代词如all, little, few, much,anything, everything, nothing, none, no one等

　　She did all that she could to help us.

　　②先行词被all, every, no, some, little, much, the only, he very, the right，the last等所修饰时

　　This is the very book that I want.

　　③先行词中既有人又有物时

　　She described in her compositions the people and he places that impressed her most.

　　④先行词前有序数词或形容词最高级修饰时

　　This is the best book that I have ever read.

　　This is the first film that I’ve seen since I came here.

　　⑤定语从句中套定语从句，其中一个关系词以用which, 另外一个用that

　　He built a factory which produced things that had never been seen before.

　　⑥当主句的主语是疑问词which,另一个用that

　　Who is the person that is standing at the gate?

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