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　　答案解析：

　　1.【答案】A

　　【解析】文章第一段明确提到：“The world has been facing a severe challenge caused by the outbreak of the novel coronavirus, also known as COVID-19.”(世界正面临着由新型冠状病毒爆发引起的严重挑战，这种病毒也被称为COVID-19。)因此，答案为A。

　　2.【答案】B

　　【解析】文章第二段提到：“COVID-19 is a highly contagious virus that can be transmitted through person-to-person contact.”(COVID-19是一种高度传染性的病毒，可以通过人与人之间的接触传播。)因此，答案为B。

　　3.【答案】C

　　【解析】文章第三段提到：“Governments around the world have taken various measures to contain the spread of the virus. These include lockdowns, travel restrictions, and social distancing measures.”(世界各国政府已经采取了各种措施来控制病毒的传播。这些措施包括封锁、旅行限制和保持社交距离。)因此，答案为C。

　　4.【答案】C

　　【解析】文章第四段提到：“People have also come together to raise awareness about the virus and encourage healthy behaviors to prevent its spread.”(人们也团结起来，提高对这种病毒的认识，并鼓励采取健康行为来防止其传播。)因此，人们通过团结起来提高认识来应对这场危机，答案为C。

　　5.【答案】C

　　【解析】文章最后一段提到：“However, the pandemic has also exposed the vulnerabilities of our global health system.”(然而，这场大流行病也暴露了我们全球卫生系统的脆弱性。)因此，这场大流行病揭示了全球卫生系统的脆弱性和需要改进的地方，答案为C。

 

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