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　　9. by

　　（prep）靠近，在……旁We had a picnic by the lake.

　　通过He entered the room by the back door.

　　经过（某人、某物）He walked by me without speaking.

　　不迟于 Can you finish the work by five o’clock?

　　由 The play is written by Shakespeare.

　　乘（车）Let’s travel to Shanghai by car.

　　通过…..的方式He earns his living by writing.
 

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