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　　中国古琴

　　中国古代四大艺术“琴棋书画”的“琴”特指古琴，亦称瑶琴、玉琴、七弦琴，是中国古老的一种弹拨乐器。据《史记》记载，琴的出现不晚于尧舜时期。为区分于西方乐器，现被称作“古琴”。古琴依风之身形而制并命名各部位，反映出儒家的礼乐思想及中国人所重视的和合性。

　　Chinese Guqin

　　As one of the four art forms (namely guqin,chess, penmanship, and painting) in ancient china, guqin is a kind of plucked stringinstrument which is also known as yaoqin, yuqin and qixian qin. Accordingto Chinese history book Shih Chi, qin

　　appeared no later than the Yao and Shuner as.In order to distinguish it from similar musical instruments of the West, it wascalled guqin. The guqin’s design imitates the shape of a phoenix. People also nameddifferent parts of the guqin after the names various body parts of the phoenix.This naming method reflects Confucius’ thoughts on music and the ideology of harmony that Chinese peoplevalue.

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