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　　中国象棋

　　中国象棋早在战国时期（前 475—前 221）就有记载，最初称为六博，用象牙做成，到了北宋（960—1127）末期定型为近代模式。棋盘为九竖十横线画成的长方形平面，是中国封建社会制度和文化的缩影 —有中军帐（九宫） 、士位（士、仕）、文官（象、相）、武将 （车、马、炮）、士兵（兵、卒） 。是世界四大棋类（中国围棋、中国象棋、国际象棋、日本将棋）之一。

　　Chinese Chess

　　The earliest records of Chinese chess can betraced back to the Warring States Period (475BC—221BC). The early-stage Chinese chess was composed of six piecescarved out of ivory, and was therefore called “Six Boxing.” Its final form of play was fixed at the end of the Northern SongDynasty (960AD—1127AD) after a long period of development. The chessboard is arectangular board that is 9 lines wide by 10 lines long. Composed of marshal orgeneral, advisors (scholar or official), civil officials(elephant or minister),military officers (chariots, horses and cannons), and soldiers (soldiers orpawns), Chinese chess is Chinese social institution and culture in miniature.It is also one of the four most popular chess games in the world, the otherthree being Chinese Weiqi, the games of chess, and shogi(or general’s chess).

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