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　　儒家思想

　　儒家思想也称为儒学，有春秋（前 770 年-前 476 年）末期伟大的思想家、教育家孔子所创立。历代代表人物有孟子、董仲舒、朱熹、王阳明等。主要经典有：四书（《大学》 、《中庸》、 《论语》、 《孟子》），五经（ 《周易》、《尚书》 、《诗经》 、《礼记》、 《春秋》） 等。儒家学派以“仁、义、礼、智、信”为核心内容，构成了其伦理思想体系，是中国古代长达两千余年封建社会的主流意识。

　　Confucianism

　　Confucian thought, also called Confucianism,was established by Confucius, a great thinker and educator who lived in thelate Spring and Autumn Period (770BC-476BC). Some representatives ofConfucianism throughout Chinese history include Mencius, Dong Zhongshu, ZhuXi,and Wang Yangming. The main classics of Confucianism are the Four Books (TheGreat Learning, The Doctrine of the Mean, The Analects of Confucius, andMencius) and the Five Classics (Zhouyi, Shangshu (Collection of Ancient Texts),The Book of Songs, The Rites, and The Spring and Autumn Annals). The Confucianschool regards“benevolence, righteousness, propriety, wisdom and fidelity” as being at the core of its ethicalsystem. Confucianism was the main ideology of feudal society for more than2,000 years in China.

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