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　　中国酒文化

　　中国是酒的故乡。古人将酒的作用归纳为治病、养生、礼仪三类。酒文化是中华饮食文化的重要组成部分，它的精神文化价值体现在社会政治生活、文学艺术乃至人生态度、审美情趣等诸多方面。无酒不成宴，酒筹文化是中国合餐制的产物。宴席上的酒令五花八门，猜拳、文字令、筹令等都富有丰厚的文化内涵，若胸中无数，则难以自如应付。

　　Chinese Wine and Spirits Culture

　　China is the home of wine and spirits. The functionsof wine and spirits were classified by the ancients into three kinds: treatingpatients, keeping in good health, and showing politeness and respect to others.China’s wine and spirits culture is an important part of Chinese foodculture, and it embodies its values in many respects, such as in social andpolitical life, literature and art, life philosophies, aesthetics, and soon.There is an old saying which goes, “It is not a banquet without wine.”Under the custom of having dinner together in China, drinking gameswere therefore introduced. There are many kinds of banquet betting and drinkinggames, like the morra (a finger-guessing game), wine/spirits words, wine/spiritschips (a drinking game), all with rich cultural connotations. In reality, it isdifficult to win unless you have a card up your sleeve.

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